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Related papers: Planes of satellites, at once transient and persis…

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Context. Astrobiological evolution of the Milky Way (or the shape of its "astrobiological landscape") has emerged as one of the key research topics in recent years. In order to build precise, quantitative models of the Galactic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Vladimir Đošović , Branislav Vukotić , Milan M. Ćirković

We investigate possible astronomical manifestations of space-time anisotropy. The homogeneous vacuum Kasner solution was chosen as a reference anisotropic cosmological model because there are no effects caused by inhomogeneity in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 S L Parnovsky

Utilizing the TNG50 simulation, we study two types of alignments for satellites/subhalos: 1) the alignment of their major axes with the galactocentric radial directions (radial alignment), and 2) with the motion directions (orbital…

In a hierarchically formed Universe, galaxies accrete smaller systems that tidally disrupt as they evolve in the host's potential. We present a complete catalogue of disrupting galaxies accreted onto Milky Way-mass haloes from the Auriga…

The last 10-20 years has seen a profound shift in views of how the Galaxy's halo formed. The idea of a monolithic early collapse of a single system (Eggen, Lynden-Bell and Sandage 1962) has been challenged by observations at high redshift…

A variety of new physical processes have proven to play an important role in orbital decay of a satellite galaxy embedded inside a dark matter halo but this is not fully understood. Our goal is to assess if the orbital history of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 A. Trelles , O. Valenzuela , S. Roca-Fábrega , H. Velázquez

Because of the high eccentricities (~0.3) of two of the possible planets about the star Upsilon Andromeda, the stability of the system requires careful study. We present results of 1000 numerical simulations which explore the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rory Barnes , Thomas Quinn

We explore the orbital dynamics of systems consisting of three planets, each as massive as the Earth, on coplanar, initially circular, orbits about a star of one solar mass. The initial semimajor axes of the planets are equally spaced in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jack J. Lissauer , Sacha Gavino

October 1957, and the successful launch of Sputnik 1 into Earth orbit, marked the dawn of the Space Age. The first of the 'fellow travellers' - humanity's first artificial satellite - orbited for a mere three months before re-entering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 James A. Blake

We numerically investigate the long-term dynamics of the Saturn's small satellites Methone (S/2004 S1), Anthe (S/2007 S4) and Pallene (S/2004 S2). In our numerical integrations, these satellites are disturbed by non-spherical shape of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nelson Callegari , Tadashi Yokoyama

Long-lived pseudo-solitonic objects, known as oscillons/oscillatons, which we collectively call real scalar stars, are ubiquitous in early Universe cosmology of scalar field theories. Typical examples are axions stars and moduli stars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Francesco Muia , Michele Cicoli , Katy Clough , Francisco Pedro , Fernando Quevedo , Gian Paolo Vacca

We conduct a systematic survey of the regions in which distant satellites can orbit stably around the four giant planets in the solar system, using orbital integrations of up to $10^9$ yr. In contrast to previous investigations, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , Scott Tremaine

Galactic microlensing has the capability to determine the position angle of the detected planets in a sky reference frame. By a broad enough statistics, it is possible to investigate possible anisotropies in the distribution of the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 V. Bozza , P. Rota

All four giant planets in the Solar system possess irregular satellites, characterized by large, highly eccentric and/or inclined orbits that are distinct from the nearly circular, uninclined orbits of the regular satellites. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Jewitt , Nader Haghighipour

We present a detailed characterization of planes of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW) and M31. For a positional analysis, we introduce an extension to the `4-galaxy-normal density plot' method \citep[][P13]{Pawlowski13}. It finds the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Isabel Santos-Santos , Rosa Dominguez-Tenreiro , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We examine the significance of a planar arrangement in the spatial distribution of the Milky Way's globular clusters (GCs). We find that, when separated on the basis of horizontal branch morphology and metallicity, the outer-most canonical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Stefan C. Keller , Dougal Mackey , Gary S. Da Costa

The distribution of satellite galaxies relative to isolated host galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is investigated. Host-satellite systems are selected using three different methods, yielding samples of ~3300, ~1600, and \~950…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

Planetary satellites are an integral part of the heirarchy of planetary systems. Here we make two predictions concerning their formation. First, primordial satellites, which have an array of distinguishing characteristics, form only around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-05 Paul Withers , Jason W. Barnes

The population of Milky Way satellite galaxies is of great interest for cosmology, fundamental physics, and astrophysics. They represent the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function, are the most dark-matter dominated objects in the…

The growth of the population of space debris in the geostationary ring and the resulting threat to active satellites require insight into the dynamics of uncontrolled objects in the region. A Monte Carlo simulation analyzed the sensitivity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Roberto Flores , Mauro Pontani , Elena Fantino
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