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Related papers: Planes of satellites, at once transient and persis…

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We study the correlation of orbital poles of the 11 classical satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, comparing results from previous proper motions with the independent data by Gaia DR2. Previous results on the degree of correlation and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Marcel S. Pawlowski , Pavel Kroupa

The rate of internally-driven evolution of galaxy discs is strongly affected by the lifetimes of the spiral patterns they support. Evolution is much faster if the spiral patterns are recurrent short-lived transients rather than long-lived,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. A. Sellwood

It was first observed in the 1970s that the dwarf galaxies surrounding our Milky Way, so-called satellites, appear to be arranged in a thin, vast plane. Similar discoveries have been made around additional galaxies in the local Universe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 N. Heesters , R. Habas , F. R. Marleau , O. Müller , P. -A. Duc , M. Poulain , P. Durrell , R. Sánchez-Janssen , S. Paudel

We examine the spatial distribution and orbital pole correlations of satellites in a suite of zoom-in high-resolution dissipationless simulations of Miky Way (MW) sized haloes. We use the measured distribution to estimate the incidence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Khanh Pham , Andrey Kravtsov , Viraj Manwadkar

We estimate the systemic orbital kinematics of the Milky Way classical satellites and compare them with predictions from the \Lambda{} cold dark matter (\Lambda{}CDM) model derived from a semi-analytical galaxy formation model applied to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk

We combine a series of high-resolution simulations with semi-analytic galaxy formation models to follow the evolution of a system resembling the Milky Way and its satellites. The semi-analytic model is based on that developed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-18 Yang-Shyang Li , Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

The role of large-scale environment in shaping the structural and kinematic properties of stellar halos remains an open question. We investigate whether the cosmic web environments affect the spatial and velocity anisotropies of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-31 Amit Mondal , Biswajit Pandey , Anindita Nandi

Recent work has shown that both the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxies possess the unexpected property that their dwarf satellite galaxies are aligned in thin and kinematically coherent planar structures. It is now important to evaluate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Neil G. Ibata , Rodrigo A. Ibata , Benoit Famaey , Geraint F. Lewis

We study the abundance of satellite galaxies around 198 Milky Way- (MW) and M31-like hosts in TNG50, the final instalment in the IllustrisTNG suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations. MW/M31-like analogues are defined as…

We study the collapse of an isolated, initially cold, irregular (but almost spherical) and (slightly) inhomogeneous cloud of self-gravitating particles. The cloud is driven towards a virialized quasi-equilibrium state by a fast relaxation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 David Benhaiem , Francesco Sylos Labini

Minor merging has been postulated as the most likely evolutionary path to produce the increase in size and mass observed in the massive galaxies since z$\sim$2. In this Letter, we test directly this hypothesis comparing the population of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Vicent Quilis , Ignacio Trujillo

Nearby clusters such as Virgo and Coma possess galaxy distributions which tend to be aligned with the principal axis of the cluster itself. This has also been confirmed by a recent statistical analysis of some 300 Abell clusters where the…

LEO Satellite Networks (LSNs) are revolutionizing global connectivity, but their reliance on tens of thousands of satellites raises pressing concerns over sustainability and survivability. In this work, we argue that the inefficiencies in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Chris Misa , Ramakrishnan Durairajan

We study the population of satellite galaxies formed in a suite of N-body/gasdynamical simulations of galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. We find little spatial or kinematic bias between the dark matter and the satellite population. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. V. Sales , J. F. Navarro , M. G. Abadi , M. Steinmetz

Satellite galaxies in the Local Group tend to be distributed in thin, planar configurations, with many sharing coherent orbital motion. Galaxy formation simulations in $\Lambda$CDM have historically struggled to produce similar structures,…

We examine a possible connection between the anisotropic distribution of satellite galaxies around giant spiral galaxies and the evolution of satellite systems. The observed polar anisotropy (Zaritsky et al.1997) is either imprinted by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dennis Zaritsky , Anthony H. Gonzalez

We analyse the quenched fractions, gas content, and star formation histories of ~1200 satellite galaxies with $M_* \geq 5 \times 10^6~{\rm M}_\odot$ around 198 Milky Way- (MW) and Andromeda-like (M31) hosts in TNG50, the highest-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-18 Christoph Engler , Annalisa Pillepich , Gandhali D. Joshi , Anna Pasquali , Dylan Nelson , Eva K. Grebel

We combine the six high-resolution Aquarius dark matter simulations with a semi-analytic galaxy formation model to investigate the properties of the satellites of Milky Way-like galaxies. We find good correspondence with the observed…

Observationally, the fraction of blue satellite galaxies decreases steeply with host halo mass, and their radial distribution around central galaxies is significantly shallower in massive (M_* >10e11M_sun) than in Milky Way like systems.…