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Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) becomes a popular governance solution for decentralized applications (dApps) to achieve decentralized governance. In the DAO, no single entity can arbitrarily control the dApps without approval…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Junjie Ma , Muhui Jiang , Jinan Jiang , Xiapu Luo , Yufeng Hu , Yajin Zhou , Qi Wang , Fengwei Zhang

DAO Governance is currently broken. We survey the state of the art and find worrying conclusions. Vote buying, vote selling and coercion are easy. The wealthy rule, decentralisation is a myth. Hostile take-overs are incentivised. Ballot…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Aida Manzano Kharman , Ben Smyth

Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has emerged as an information-centric public-key cryptographic system which allows a data owner to share data, according to access policy, with multiple data users based on the attributes they possess,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Ehsan Meamari , Hao Guo , Chien-Chung Shen , Rui Zhang

Ensuring the privacy of votes in an election is crucial for the integrity of a democratic process. Often, voting power is delegated to representatives (e.g., in congress) who subsequently vote on behalf of voters on specific issues. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Kamilla Nazirkhanova , Vrushank Gunjur , X. Pilli Cruz-De Jesus , Dan Boneh

As new project upgrading the blockchain industry, novel forms of attack challenges developers to rethink about the design of their innovations. In the growth stage of the development, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) introduces…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Zayn Wang , Frank Pu , Vinci Cheung , Robert Hao

Vote-boosting is a sequential ensemble learning method in which the individual classifiers are built on different weighted versions of the training data. To build a new classifier, the weight of each training instance is determined in terms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Maryam Sabzevari , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz , Alberto Suárez

In the absence of artificial labels, the independent and dependent features in the data are cluttered. How to construct the inductive biases of the model to flexibly divide and effectively contain features with different complexity is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Zihao Chen , Wenyong Wang , Sai Zou

Auto-Encoder based deep subspace clustering (DSC) is widely used in computer vision, motion segmentation and image processing. However, it suffers from the following three issues in the self-expressive matrix learning process: the first one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Guangyi Zhao , Simin Kou , Xuesong Yin

Dynamic state estimation (DSE) is becoming increasingly important for monitoring inverter-dominated power systems. Due to their cascading control structures, inverter-based resources (IBRs) exhibit multi-timescale dynamics, leading to stiff…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Xingyu Zhao , Marcos Netto , Junbo Zhao

We study the performance of voting mechanisms from a utilitarian standpoint, under the recently introduced framework of metric-distortion, offering new insights along three main lines. First, if $d$ represents the doubling dimension of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Ioannis Anagnostides , Dimitris Fotakis , Panagiotis Patsilinakos

We present a decentralized, agent agnostic, and safety-aware control framework for human-robot collaboration based on Virtual Model Control (VMC). In our approach, both humans and robots are embedded in the same virtual-component-shaped…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yi Zhang , Omar Faris , Chapa Sirithunge , Kai-Fung Chu , Fumiya Iida , Fulvio Forni

Face recognition embeddings encode identity, but they also encode other factors such as gender and ethnicity. Depending on how these factors are used by a downstream system, separating them from the information needed for verification is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ünsal Öztürk , Vedrana Krivokuća Hahn , Sushil Bhattacharjee , Sébastien Marcel

We propose an operating envelopes (OEs) aware energy community market mechanism that dynamically charges/rewards its members based on two-part pricing. The OEs are imposed exogenously by a regulated distribution system operator (DSO) on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Ahmed S. Alahmed , Guido Cavraro , Andrey Bernstein , Lang Tong

Quantifying multipartite entanglement poses a significant challenge in quantum information theory, prompting recent advancements in methodologies to assess it. We introduce the notion of \enquote{Volume of Assistance} (VoA), which computes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Indranil Biswas , Atanu Bhunia , Subrata Bera , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Clustering is among the most fundamental tasks in computer vision and machine learning. In this paper, we propose Variational Deep Embedding (VaDE), a novel unsupervised generative clustering approach within the framework of Variational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Zhuxi Jiang , Yin Zheng , Huachun Tan , Bangsheng Tang , Hanning Zhou

In this paper, we present an unsupervised probabilistic model and associated estimation algorithm for multi-object tracking (MOT) based on a dynamical variational autoencoder (DVAE), called DVAE-UMOT. The DVAE is a latent-variable deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Xiaoyu Lin , Laurent Girin , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Bayesian Optimization (BO) is typically used to optimize an unknown function $f$ that is noisy and costly to evaluate, by exploiting an acquisition function that must be maximized at each optimization step. Even if provably asymptotically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Anthony Bardou , Patrick Thiran , Thomas Begin

We propose the Variation Calibration Error (VCE) metric for assessing the calibration of machine learning classifiers. The metric can be viewed as an extension of the well-known Expected Calibration Error (ECE) which assesses the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Andrew Thompson , Vivek Desai

This paper aims to provide a new perspective on the interplay between decentralization -- a prevalent character of multi-agent systems -- and centralization, i.e., the task of imposing central control to meet system-level goals. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Yiping Liu , Jiamou Liu , Bakhadyr Khoussaino , Miao Qiao , Bo Yan

Hybrid recommendations have recently attracted a lot of attention where user features are utilized as auxiliary information to address the sparsity problem caused by insufficient user-item interactions. However, extracted user features…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Yaochen Zhu , Zhenzhong Chen
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