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We show that the $\theta=\infty$ conjecture implies the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Sandro Bettin , Steven M. Gonek

In this paper, we show that certain sums of generalized $m$-gonal numbers represent every positive integer if and only if they represent every positive integer up to an explicit bound $C_m$, verifying a conjecture of Sun for sufficiently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

In 2016, Dannan and Sitnik established the notable Damascus inequality, which features a symmetric structure under a multiplicative constraint. In this study, we consider the natural generalisation of this inequality by characterising all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Chanatip Sujsuntinukul , Christophe Chesneau

Let $\lambda_\mathbb{K}(m)$ denote the maximal absolute projection constant over the subspaces of dimension $m$. Apart from the trivial case for $ m=1$, the only known value of $\lambda_\mathbb{K}(m)$ is for $ m=2$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Beata Deregowska , Barbara Lewandowska

In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of $m$ equations in $n$ unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed $k+1$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Pedro J. Freitas , Shmuel Friedland , Gaspar Porta

In this paper, we study the regularity assumptions commonly adopted in bilevel optimization with constrained lower-level problems, including the linear independence constraint qualification, the strict complementary slackness condition, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Xiaotian Jiang , Chang He , Mingyi Hong , Shuzhong Zhang

We revisit the Kahn-Kalai conjecture, recently proved in striking fashion by Park and Pham, and present a slightly reformulated simple proof which has a few advantages: (1) it works for non-uniform product measures, (2) it gives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Bryan Park , Jan Vondrák

The Matrix Spencer Conjecture asks whether given $n$ symmetric matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ with eigenvalues in $[-1,1]$ one can always find signs so that their signed sum has singular values bounded by $O(\sqrt{n})$. The standard…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss

Let $\mathbf{X}^{(1)}_{n},\ldots,\mathbf{X}^{(m)}_{n}$, where $\mathbf{X}^{(i)}_{n}=(X^{(i)}_{1},\ldots,X^{(i)}_{n})$, $i=1,\ldots,m$, be $m$ independent sequences of independent and identically distributed random variables taking their…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Ruoting Gong , Christian Houdré , Ümit Işlak

The classical concept of bounded completeness and its relation to sufficiency and ancillarity play a fundamental role in unbiased estimation, unbiased testing, and the validity of inference in the presence of nuisance parameters. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Marc Hallin , Bas Werker , Bo Zhou

In this paper, we establish an extension of a noncommutative Bennett inequality with a parameter $1\leq r\leq2$ and use it together with some noncommutative techniques to establish a Rosenthal inequality. We also present a noncommutative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Ghadir Sadeghi , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

This paper investigates the strict comparison theorem under the framework of $G$-expectation, i.e., let $X\leq Y$ q.s., if $X,Y$ satisfy some additional conditions, then $\E[X]<\E[Y]$.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Xinpeng Li

We show that for $n>k(4e\log k)^k$ every set $\{x_1,..., x_n\}$ of $n$ real numbers with $\sum_{i=0}^{n}x_i \geq 0$ has at least $\binom{n-1}{k-1}$ $k$-element subsets of a non-negative sum. This is a substantial improvement on the best…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

We prove the bulk universality of the $\beta$-ensembles with non-convex regular analytic potentials for any $\beta>0$. This removes the convexity assumption appeared in our earlier work. The convexity condition enabled us to use the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Paul Bourgade , Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau

The Han-Li conjecture states that: Let $(M,g_0)$ be an $n$-dimensional $(n\geq 3)$ smooth compact Riemannian manifold with boundary having positive (generalized) Yamabe constant and $c$ be any real number, then there exists a conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Xuezhang Chen , Yuping Ruan , Liming Sun

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell _{p}$ spaces and $m<p\leq 2m$ asserts that \begin{equation*} \left( \sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m}=1}^{\infty }\left\vert T\left( e_{j_{1}},\ldots ,e_{j_{m}}\right) \right\vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 N. Albuquerque , G. Araújo , M. Maia , T. Nogueira , D. Pellegrino , J. Santos

In this paper, on the sublinear expectation space, we establish a comparison theorem between independent and convolutionary random vectors, which states that the partial sums of those two sequences of random vectors are identically…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Ning Zhang , Yuting Lan

We find out that the main result of the article The asymptotic uniform distribution of subset sums can be proven much more easily, using an explicit formula proposed by Li and Wan.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yilong Hu

For any $m \geq 1$, let $H_m$ denote the quantity $H_m := \liminf_{n \to \infty} (p_{n+m}-p_n)$, where $p_n$ denotes the $n^{\operatorname{th}}$ prime; thus for instance the twin prime conjecture is equivalent to the assertion that $H_1$ is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-10-01 D. H. J. Polymath

Let || . || be a norm on R^n. Averaging || (\eps_1 x_1, ..., \eps_n x_n) || over all the 2^n choices of \eps = (\eps_1, ..., \eps_n) in {-1, +1}^n, we obtain an expression ||| . ||| which is an unconditional norm on R^n. Bourgain,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-19 Omer Friedland , Sasha Sodin
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