English

Upper bounds on the magnitude of solutions of certain linear systems with integer coefficients

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2012-05-07 v2

Abstract

In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of mm equations in nn unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed k+1k+1 for some positive integer kk. We show that if the system has a nontrivial solution then there exists a nontrivial solution \x=(x1,...,xn)\trans\x=(x_1,...,x_n)\trans such that xjxikn1\frac{|x_j|}{|x_i|}\le k^{n-1} for each i,ji,j satisfying xixj0x_ix_j\ne 0. This inequality is sharp. We also prove a conjecture of A. Tyszka related to our results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.4078,
  title  = {Upper bounds on the magnitude of solutions of certain linear systems with integer coefficients},
  author = {Pedro J. Freitas and Shmuel Friedland and Gaspar Porta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.4078},
  year   = {2012}
}

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14 pages