English

Excluding affine configurations over a finite field

Combinatorics 2023-12-19 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

Let ai1x1++aikxk=0a_{i1}x_1+\cdots+a_{ik}x_k=0, i[m]i\in[m] be a balanced homogeneous system of linear equations with coefficients aija_{ij} from a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q. We say that a solution x=(x1,,xk)x=(x_1,\ldots, x_k) with x1,,xkFqnx_1,\ldots, x_k\in \mathbb{F}_q^n is `generic' if every homogeneous balanced linear equation satisfied by xx is a linear combination of the given equations. We show that if the given system is `tame', subsets SFqnS\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^n without generic solutions must have exponentially small density. Here, the system is called tame if for every implied system the number of equations is less than half the number of used variables. Using a subspace sampling argument this also gives a `supersaturation result': there is a constant cc such that for ϵ>0\epsilon>0 sufficiently small, every subset SFqnS\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^n of size at least q(1ϵ)nq^{(1-\epsilon) n} contains Ω(q(kmϵc)n)\Omega(q^{(k-m-\epsilon c)n}) solutions as nn\to\infty. For q<4q<4 the tameness condition can be left out. Our main tool is a modification of the slice rank method to leverage the existence of many solutions in order to obtain high rank solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.12620,
  title  = {Excluding affine configurations over a finite field},
  author = {Dion Gijswijt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.12620},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Changes to v2: few typos fixed