English

On a question of Alon

Combinatorics 2022-10-31 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

A system of linear equations in Fpn\mathbb{F}_p^n is \textit{common} if every two-colouring of Fpn\mathbb{F}_p^n yields at least as many monochromatic solutions as a random two-colouring, asymptotically as nn \to \infty. By analogy to the graph-theoretic setting, Alon has asked whether any (non-Sidorenko) system of linear equations can be made uncommon by adding sufficiently many free variables. Fox, Pham and Zhao answered this question in the affirmative among systems which consist of a single equation. We answer Alon's question in the negative. We also observe that the property of remaining common despite that addition of arbitrarily many free variables is closely related to a notion of commonness in which one replaces the arithmetic mean of the number of monochromatic solutions with the geometric mean, and furthermore resolve questions of Kam\v{c}ev--Liebenau--Morrison.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.13515,
  title  = {On a question of Alon},
  author = {Daniel Altman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.13515},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages, 1 figure