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We study two generalizations of fractional variational problems by considering higher-order derivatives and a state time delay. We prove a higher-order integration by parts formula involving a Caputo fractional derivative of variable order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper presents a data-integrated framework for learning the dynamics of fractional-order nonlinear systems in both discrete-time and continuous-time settings. The proposed framework consists of two main steps. In the first step,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Bahram Yaghooti , Chengyu Li , Bruno Sinopoli

Compartment models with delay terms are widely used across a range of disciplines. The motivation to include delay terms varies across different contexts. In epidemiological and pharmacokinetic models, the delays are often used to represent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Christopher N. Angstmann , Anna V. McGann , Zhuang Xu

In this paper, we explore the class of the Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM), a flexible extension of the popular Hidden Markov Model (HMM) that allows the underlying stochastic process to be a semi-Markov chain. HSMMs are typically used less…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-26 Patrick Aschermayr , Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos

Aggregate load modeling is of fundamental importance for systematic analysis and design of various demand response strategies. Instead of keeping track of the trajectories of individual loads, the aggregate modeling problem focuses on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Lin Zhao , Wei Zhang

Numerical solutions to fractional differential equations can be extremely computationally intensive due to the effect of non-local derivatives in which all previous time points contribute to the current iteration. In finite difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Brian P. Sprouse , Christopher L. MacDonald , Gabriel A. Silva

The logistic equation has been extensively used to model biological phenomena across a variety of disciplines and has provided valuable insight into how our universe operates. Incorporating time-dependent parameters into the logistic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-01 Marina Mancuso , Carrie Manore , Kaitlyn Martinez , Fabio Milner

Using Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha $ we build the fractional jet bundle of order $\alpha $ and its main geometrical structures. Defined on that bundle, some fractional dynamical systems with applications to economics are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-03 Mihai Boleantu

In this paper, we present a new fractional mathematical model to describe the dynamics and the interaction between plants and water in arid and semi-arid environments with and without slope. By the Caputo fractional operator, the model…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-24 Maria Paola Speciale , Alessandra Jannelli

We introduce a non-Markovian generalization of the classical M/M/1 queue by incorporating extended nonlocal time dynamics into Kolmogorov forward equations. We obtain the model by replacing the standard time derivative with an extended…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-03 Mehmet Sıddık Çadırcı

In this paper we develop a fractional Hamiltonian formulation for dynamic systems defined in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives. Expressions for fractional canonical momenta and fractional canonical Hamiltonian are given, and a set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dumitru Baleanu , Om P. Agrawal

Fractional calculus is an effective tool in incorporating the effects of non-locality and memory into physical models. In this regard, successful applications exist rang- ing from signal processing to anomalous diffusion and quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 S. S. Bayin , J. P. Krisch

We study epidemic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible models in the fractional setting. The novelty is to consider models in which the susceptible and infected populations evolve according to different fractional orders. We study a model based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Caterina Balzotti , Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

Survival models are used to analyze time-to-event data in a variety of disciplines. Proportional hazard models provide interpretable parameter estimates, but proportional hazards assumptions are not always appropriate. Non-parametric models…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-08 Richard D. Payne , Nilabja Guha , Bani K. Mallick

Logistic equations play a pivotal role in the study of any non linear evolution process exhibiting growth and saturation. The interest for the phenomenology, they rule, goes well beyond physical processes and cover many aspects of ecology,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 G. Dattoli , R. Garra

The paper proposes a new mathematical model of economic cycles and crises, which generalizes the well-known model of Dubovsky S.V. The novelty of the proposed model lies in taking into account the effect of heredity (memory), as well as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Danil Makarov , Roman Parovik

We propose new analytical tools for describing growth-rate distributions generated by stationary time-series. Our analysis shows how deviations from normality are not pathological behaviour, as suggested by some traditional views, but…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-04-01 Edgardo Brigatti

This paper presents three fractional models formulated from a classical Pharmacokinetics compartmental system: commensurable, non-commensurable, and implicit non-commensurable models. Their distinguishing characteristics are further…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-16 Reindorf Nartey Borkor , Adu Sakyi , Peter Amoako-Yirenkyi

Intersectoral dynamic models with power-law memory are proposed. The equations of open and closed intersectoral models, in which the memory effects are described by the Caputo derivatives of non-integer orders, are derived. We suggest…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-12-27 Valentina V. Tarasova , Vasily E. Tarasov

Financial markets have long since been modeled using stochastic methods such as Brownian motion, and more recently, rough volatility models have been built using fractional Brownian motion. This fractional aspect brings memory into the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-01 Patrick Geraghty
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