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This note establishes a theoretical framework for finding (potentially overparameterized) approximations of a function on a compact set with a-priori bounds for the generalization error. The approximation method considered is to choose,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester , Eduardo D. Sontag

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of compact (bounded) linear operators between Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. Applying the notion of semi-inner-products in normed linear spaces and some related geometric ideas, we generalize and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal

In this work, we introduce new approximation operators for univariate set-valued functions with general compact images. We adapt linear approximation methods for real-valued functions by replacing linear combinations of numbers with new…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nira Dyn , Elza Farkhi , Alona Mokhov

This paper studies approximation properties of linear sampling operators in general Banach lattices $X$. We obtain matching direct and inverse approximation estimates, convergence criteria, equivalence results involving special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Yurii Kolomoitsev

In this paper, a universal approximation theorem (UAT) for shallow neural networks whose inputs belong to a topological vector space (TVS) and whose outputs take values in a Hausdorff locally convex TVS is established. The networks are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Sachin Saini

Universal approximation theorems provide a mathematical explanation for the expressive power of neural networks. They assert that, under mild conditions on the activation function, feedforward neural networks are dense in broad function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Himasish Talukdar

The inception of spatial transcriptomics has allowed improved comprehension of tissue architectures and the disentanglement of complex underlying biological, physiological, and pathological processes through their positional contexts.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Junaid Ahmed , Alhassan S. Yasin

This paper concerns the universal approximation property with neural networks in variable Lebesgue spaces. We show that, whenever the exponent function of the space is bounded, every function can be approximated with shallow neural networks…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Ángela Capel , Jesús Ocáriz

We study the expressivity of deep neural networks. Measuring a network's complexity by its number of connections or by its number of neurons, we consider the class of functions for which the error of best approximation with networks of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Rémi Gribonval , Gitta Kutyniok , Morten Nielsen , Felix Voigtlaender

We introduce certain linear positive operators and study some approximation properties of these operators in the space of functions, continuous on a compact set, of two variables. We also find the order of this approximation by using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Fatma Tasdelen , Ali Olgun , Gulen Bascanbaz-Tunca

We study two classes of bounded operators on mixed norm Lebesgue spaces, namely composition operators and product operators. A complete description of bounded composition operators on mixed norm Lebesgue spaces are given. For a certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Nikita Evseev , Alexander Menovschikov

We establish a scale separation of Kolmogorov width type between subspaces of a given Banach space under the condition that a sequence of linear maps converges much faster on one of the subspaces. The general technique is then applied to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Weinan E , Stephan Wojtowytsch

In this paper, we deal with the family of Steklov sampling operators in the general setting of Orlicz spaces. The main result of the paper is a modular convergence theorem established following a density approach. To do this, a Luxemburg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Danilo Costarelli , Erika Russo

Convergence of operators acting on a given Hilbert space is an old and well studied topic in operator theory. The idea of introducing a related notion for operators acting on arying spaces is natural. However, it seems that the first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Delio Mugnolo , Robin Nittka , Olaf Post

The purpose of this paper is to study the approximation of vector valued mappings defined on a subset of a normed space. We investigate Korovkin-type conditions under which a given sequence of linear operators becomes a so-called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo D'Ambrosio

Neural Networks (NNs) are the method of choice for building learning algorithms. Their popularity stems from their empirical success on several challenging learning problems. However, most scholars agree that a convincing theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Ronald DeVore , Boris Hanin , Guergana Petrova

An extension of Marcinkiewicz Interpolation Theorem, allowing intermediate spaces of Orlicz type, is proved. This generalization yields a necessary and sufficient condition so that every quasilinear operator, which maps the set, $S(X,\mu)$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Ron Kerman , Rama Rawat , Rajesh K. Singh

Neural operators have emerged as transformative tools for learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, offering useful applications in solving complex partial differential equations (PDEs). This paper presents a rigorous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Vu-Anh Le , Mehmet Dik

In this paper, the behavior of the sampling Kantorovich operators has been studied, when discontinuous signals are considered in the above sampling series. Moreover, the rate of approximation for the family of the above operators is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Danilo Costarelli , Anna Maria Minotti , Gianluca Vinti

It has been very recently discovered that there are compact linear operators between Banach spaces which cannot be approximated by norm attaining operators. The aim of this expository paper is to give an overview of those examples and also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Miguel Martin
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