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In this paper we present results on asymptotic characteristics of multivariate function classes in the uniform norm. Our main interest is the approximation of functions with mixed smoothness parameter not larger than $1/2$. Our focus will…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Vladimir Temlyakov , Tino Ullrich

We consider positive, integral-preserving linear operators acting on $L^1$ space, known as stochastic operators or Markov operators. We show that, on finite-dimensional spaces, any stochastic operator can be approximated by a sequence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Shirin Moein , Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker

This work extends the Mond-Pecaric method to functions with multiple operators as arguments by providing arbitrarily close approximations of the original functions. Instead of using linear functions to establish lower and upper bounds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Shih-Yu Chang

We prove that Calder\'on-Zygmund operators, Marcinkiewicz operators, maximal operators associated to Bochner-Riesz operators, operators with rough kernel as well as commutators associated to these operators which are known to be bounded on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Justin Feuto

Here we research the univariate quantitative approximation of real and complex valued continuous functions on a compact interval or all the real line by quasi-interpolation, Baskakov type and quadrature type neural network operators. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 George Anastassiou

We study the universal approximation properties of transformers and neural integral operators for operators in Banach spaces. In particular, we show that the transformer architecture is a universal approximator of integral operators between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Emanuele Zappala , Maryam Bagherian

In approximation theory classical discrete operators, like generalized sampling, Sz\'{a}sz-Mirak'jan, Baskakov and Bernstein operators, have been extensively studied for scalar functions. In this paper, we look at the approximation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Rosario Corso , Gabriele Gucciardi

We introduce and study weighted spaces of functions with mixed norm on the upper half-plane, defined in terms of Fourier transform. We give a characterization of analytic functions within these spaces, and in particular, we provide an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Alexey Karapetyants , Irina Smirnova

In this paper we present a class of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) called non-overlapping CNNs in the study of approximation capabilities of CNNs. We prove that such networks with sigmoidal activation function are capable of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Weike Chang

We introduce certain modified Sz\'{a}sz-Mirakyan operators in polynomial weighted spaces of functions of one variable. We studied approximation properties of these operators.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Prashantkumar Patel , Vishnu Narayan Mishra , Mediha Örkcü

This paper discusses the properties of a modified version of the Stancu variant Sz\'asz-Mirakjan Kantorovich type operators. We determine the order of approximation in terms of the modulus of continuity and second-order of smoothness, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Rishikesh Yadav , Ramakanta Meher , Vishnu Narayan Mishra

This paper studies the approximation capacity of neural networks with an arbitrary activation function and with norm constraint on the weights. Upper and lower bounds on the approximation error of these networks are computed for smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Anastasiia Trofimova , Arturo De Marinis

This paper is in continuation of our work in \cite{PNM}, wherein we introduced generalized Baskakov Kantorovich operators $K_n^a(f;x)$ and established some approximation properties e.g. local approximation, weighted approximation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Meenu Goyal , P. N. Agrawal

We consider solving a probably infinite dimensional operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified indirectly via training pairs of the input-output relation of the operator. Neural operators have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Otmar Scherzer , Thi Lan Nhi Vu , Jikai Yan

The study of universal approximation of arbitrary functions $f: \mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{Y}$ by neural networks has a rich and thorough history dating back to Kolmogorov (1957). In the case of learning finite dimensional maps, many authors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-04 William H. Guss , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

This paper studies the approximation capabilities of neural networks that combine layer normalization (LN) with linear layers. We prove that networks consisting of two linear layers with parallel layer normalizations (PLNs) inserted between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yunhao Ni , Yuxin Guo , Yuhe Liu , Wenxin Sun , Jie Luo , Wenjun Wu , Lei Huang

Multivariate function approximation is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Classic multivariate function approximations rely on hand-crafted basis functions (e.g., polynomial basis and Fourier basis), which limits their approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Wei-Hao Wu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xi-Le Zhao , Yisi Luo , Deyu Meng

Neural operator methods have emerged as powerful tools for learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, yet their potential in optimal control remains largely unexplored. We focus on multi-task control problems, whose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 David Sewell , Xingjian Li , Stepan Tretiakov , Krishna Kumar , David Fridovich-Keil

Variable Muckenhoupt weights are considered in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Applications are given for polynomial approximation in these spaces. Boundedness of averaging operator is proved to gain a transference result. Almost all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Ramazam Akgün

In this paper we consider Lorentz space with a mixed norm of periodic functions of many variables. We obtain the exact estimation of the best M-term approximations of Nikol'ski's, Besov's classes in the Lorentz space with the mixed norm.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-27 G. Akishev