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It has been shown that multiway junctions gluing $n$ copies of locally AdS$_3$ spacetimes ($n\geq 2$) can be described by $n-1$ strings obeying non-linear Nambu-Goto equations coupled by Monge-Amp\`{e}re like terms. Here we study how such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Avik Chakraborty , Tanay Kibe , Martín Molina , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

We demonstrate that $n$-way junctions in three dimensional gravity correspond to coupled $n-1$ strings each satisfying the Nambu-Goto equation in the smoothened background, and with sources consisting of Monge-Amp\`{e}re like terms which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Avik Chakraborty , Tanay Kibe , Martín Molina , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

General solutions of a gravitational junction between two copies of a three-dimensional Einstein manifold $\mathcal{M}$ correspond to the solutions of the non-linear Nambu-Goto equation for a string in $\mathcal{M}$. We show that, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Avik Banerjee , Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

We demonstrate that the solutions of three-dimensional gravity obtained by gluing two copies of a spacetime across a junction constituted of a tensile string are in one-to-one correspondence with the solutions of the Nambu-Goto equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-09 Avik Banerjee , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

We develop a method for computing the linearized gravitational backreaction for Nambu-Goto strings using a fully covariant formalism. We work with equations of motion expressed in terms of a higher dimensional analog of the geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 David F. Chernoff , Éanna É. Flanagan , Barry Wardell

Homogeneous gravitational wave backgrounds arise as infinite momentum limits of many geometries with a well-understood holographic description. General global aspects of these geometries are discussed. Using exact CFT techniques, strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Kiritsis , B. Pioline

We study the perturbative dynamics of an infinite gravitating Nambu-Goto string within the general-relativistic perturbation framework. We develop the gauge invariant metric perturbation on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura , Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideki Ishihara

We explore the formation of cosmic string Y-junctions when strings of two different types collide, which has recently become important since string theory can yield cosmic strings of distinct types. Using a model containing two types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Paul M. Saffin

We study energy transport in a conformal junction connecting three 2D conformal field theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The holographic dual consists of three AdS$_3$ spacetimes joined along the worldsheet of a tensile string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Yan Liu , Chuan-Yi Wang

We establish explicitely the relation between the algebraic and Nambu-Goto strings when the target space is a four dimensional flat space. We find that the two theories are exactly equivalent only when the algebraic string is restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Winston J. Fairbairn , Karim Noui , Francesco Sardelli

Holographic currents and their associated Ward identities are derived in the framework of gravity/gauge duality. Holographic improvements of the energy-momentum tensor and R-symmetry current which are consistent with the Ward identities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , T. ter Veldhuis

Superstring theory predicts the potential formation of string networks with bound states ending in junctions. Kinematic constraints for junction formation have been derived within the Nambu-Goto thin string approximation. Here we test these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Salmi , A. Achucarro , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble , R. de Putter , D. A. Steer

The perturbative modes propagating along an infinite string are investigated within the framework of the gauge invariant perturbation formalism on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight string with a finite thickness. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kouji Nakamura , Hideki Ishihara

If holography is an equivalence between quantum theories, one might expect it to be described by a map that is a bijective isometry between bulk and boundary Hilbert spaces, preserving the hamiltonian and symmetries. Holography has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Steven B. Giddings

In this paper we study half-BPS type IIB supergravity solutions with multiple $AdS_3\times S^3\times M_4$ asymptotic regions, where $M_4$ is either $T^4$ or $K_3$. These solutions were first constructed in [1] and have geometries given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Marco Chiodaroli , Michael Gutperle , Ling-Yan Hung , Darya Krym

We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Comparison of the oscillatory behavior of a gravitating infinite Nambu-Goto string and a test string is investigated using the general relativistic gauge invariant perturbation technique with two infinitesimal parameters on a flat spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kouji Nakamura

The It from Qubit paradigm proposes that gravitational spacetimes emerge from quantum entanglement. So far, the main evidence for this involves holographic dualities, where the entangled qubits live in a dual nongravitational theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Gabriel Wong

We study the self-similar motion of a string in a self-similar spacetime by introducing the concept of a self-similar string, which is defined as the world sheet to which a homothetic vector field is tangent. It is shown that in Nambu-Goto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Takahisa Igata , Tsuyoshi Houri , Tomohiro Harada

We study the classical dynamics of the Nambu-Goto strings with a null symmetry in curved spacetimes admitting a null Killing vector field. The Nambu-Goto equation is reduced to first order ordinary differential equations and is always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-02 Hiroshi Kozaki , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Hideki Ishihara
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