English

Nambu-Goto equation from three-dimensional gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-09-09 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We demonstrate that the solutions of three-dimensional gravity obtained by gluing two copies of a spacetime across a junction constituted of a tensile string are in one-to-one correspondence with the solutions of the Nambu-Goto equation in the same spacetime up to a finite number of rigid deformations related to worldsheet and spacetime isometries. The non-linear Nambu-Goto equation satisfied by the average of the embedding coordinates of the junction emerges directly from the junction conditions along with the rigid deformations and corrections due to the tension. Therefore, the equivalence principle generalizes non-trivially to the string. Our results are valid both in three-dimensional flat and AdS spacetimes. In the context of AdS3_3/CFT2_2 correspondence, our setup could be used to describe a class of interfaces in the conformal field theory featuring relative time reparametrization at the interface which encodes the solution of the Nambu-Goto equation corresponding to the bulk junction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.02149,
  title  = {Nambu-Goto equation from three-dimensional gravity},
  author = {Avik Banerjee and Ayan Mukhopadhyay and Giuseppe Policastro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.02149},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages, 1 figure; minor clarifications added, version to appear in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:42:04.813Z