English

The degrees of freedom of multiway junctions in three dimensional gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-26 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We demonstrate that nn-way junctions in three dimensional gravity correspond to coupled n1n-1 strings each satisfying the Nambu-Goto equation in the smoothened background, and with sources consisting of Monge-Amp\`{e}re like terms which couple the strings. For n3n\geq 3, these n1n-1 degrees of freedom survive the tensionless limit implying that matter-like behavior can arise out of \textit{pure} gravity. We interpret these stringy degrees of freedom of gravitational junctions holographically in terms of wavepackets which collectively undergo perfect reflection at the multi-interface in the dual conformal field theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.20437,
  title  = {The degrees of freedom of multiway junctions in three dimensional gravity},
  author = {Avik Chakraborty and Tanay Kibe and Martín Molina and Ayan Mukhopadhyay and Giuseppe Policastro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.20437},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 2 figures; appendices expanded, version accepted in PRD