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Recently, a $3\sim4\sigma$ preference for dynamical dark energy has been reported by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, which has inspired hot debates on new physics or systematics. In this paper, we reveal that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Lu Huang , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

The DESI Collaboration reports a significant preference for a dynamic dark energy model ($w_0w_a$CDM) over the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$CDM) when their data are combined with other frontier cosmological probes. We present a direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Dily Duan Yi Ong , David Yallup , Will Handley

In this short contribution, we explore the prior dependence of the recent DESI results, according to which a Bayesian comparison of $\Lambda$CDM with $w_0w_a$CDM cosmologies favors dynamical dark energy. It is a simple exercise to show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Vrund Patel , Amlan Chakraborty , Luca Amendola

Recent cosmological surveys have provided unprecedented datasets that can be used to reconstruct the history of the dark energy equation of state. In this work, a free-form "flexknot'' parameterisation is employed to represent $w(a)$ as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 A. N. Ormondroyd , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

Recent analyses from the DESI collaboration suggest that the dark energy density of the Universe may be decreasing with time, slowing the acceleration of the scale factor $a$. Typically these studies are performed assuming an ansatz for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 James M. Cline , Varun Muralidharan

We present an updated reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state, $w(a)$, using the newly released DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data in combination with Pantheon+ and DES5Y Type Ia supernovae measurements,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 A. N. Ormondroyd , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

Baryon acoustic oscillation data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) show evidence of a deviation from a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ within a Bayesian analysis. In this work, we validate that frequentist constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Laura Herold , Tanvi Karwal

We critically review the evidence for time-varying dark energy from recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Supernova (SN) observations. First, we show that such evidence is present at the 3$\sigma$ level, even without the new BAO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Alessio Notari , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Joint analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurement by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) first data release, Type Ia supernovae (SNe) of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 (DES5YR) release and cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Zhiqi Huang , Jianqi Liu , Jianfeng Mo , Yan Su , Junchao Wang , Yanhong Yao , Guangyao Yu , Zhengxin Zhu , Zhuoyang Li , Zhenjie Liu , Haitao Miao , Hui Tong

Recently, the DESI BAO data has reported a preference of dynamical dark energy (DDE) over the \LambdaCDM cosmology. Apart from the BAO data, the DDE model should be also sensitive to low-redshift measurements of the matter power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Quan Zhou , Sibo Zheng

Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements released by DESI, when combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and type Ia supernova (SN) data, suggest a significant preference for dynamical dark energy (DDE) that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Sheng-Han Zhou , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Recent measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and distance moduli from Type Ia supernovae suggest a preference for Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) scenarios characterized by a time-varying equation of state (EoS). This focused…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 William Giarè , Tariq Mahassen , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan

The latest findings from the DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) data release 1 (DR1) [1], combined with data from the cosmic microwave background and supernovae, suggest a preference for dynamical dark energy over the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Nandan Roy

Recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements released by DESI, when combined with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from Planck and two different samples of Type Ia supernovae (Pantheon-Plus and DESY5) reveal a preference for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 William Giarè , Mahdi Najafi , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Javad T. Firouzjaee

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration have been interpreted as evidence for evolving dark energy. However, this interpretation is strongly dependent on which Type Ia supernova (SN) sample is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 George Efstathiou

The DESI collaboration have recently analyzed their first year of data, finding a preference for thawing dark energy scenarios when using parameterized equations of state for dark energy. We investigate whether this preference persists when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Omar F. Ramadan , Jeremy Sakstein , David Rubin

Motivated by the recent Year-2 data release of the DESI collaboration, we update our results on time-varying dark energy models driven by the Cohen-Kaplan-Nelson bound. The previously found preference of time-dependent dark energy models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Patrick Adolf , Martin Hirsch , Sara Krieg , Heinrich Päs , Mustafa Tabet

We use late Universe probes - Type Ia Supernovae from the PantheonPlus compilation, Quasars, and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data - along with Cosmic Chronometers or Megamasers to constrain various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Shubham Barua , Shantanu Desai

Dark Energy Survey five-year supernovae data (DES 5YR SNe) in conjunction with Planck CMB and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) BAO data has detected a strong dynamical dark energy (DE) deviation from the $\Lambda$CDM model.Here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The new Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 results have strengthened the possibility that dark energy is dynamical, i.e., it has evolved over the history of the Universe. One simple, but theoretically well motivated and widely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Savvas Nesseris
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