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We show that the subgradient method converges only to local minimizers when applied to generic Lipschitz continuous and subdifferentially regular functions that are definable in an o-minimal structure. At a high level, the argument we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Damek Davis , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Liwei Jiang

We analyze the constant step size subgradient method on nonsmooth, nonconvex functions. We identify geometric assumptions on the objective function under which i) its domain admits a partition (stratification) into smooth manifolds (strata)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Evgenii Chzhen , Sholom Schechtman

It is well-known that the convergence of a family of smooth functions does not imply the convergence of its gradients. In this work, we show that if the family is definable in an o-minimal structure (for instance semialgebraic, subanalytic,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sholom Schechtman

This paper considers the design of nonlinear observers for invariant systems posed on finite-dimensional connected Lie groups with measurements generated by a transitive group action on an associated homogeneous space. We consider the case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-10-07 C. Lageman , J. Trumpf , R. Mahony

We prove the existence of Verdier stratifications for sets definable in any o-minimal structure on (R, +, .). It is also shown that the Verdier condition (w) implies the Whitney condition (b) in o-minimal structures on (R, +, .). As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Ta Lê Loi

We study subgradient sequences of locally Lipschitz functions definable in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure. We show that the diameter of any subgradient sequence is related to the variation in function values, with error terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Lexiao Lai , Mingzhi Song

We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schr\"odinger algebra, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Sorin

Functions which are covariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in a euclidean space $\real^n$, can be profitably studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

We prove an equivariant implicit function theorem for variational problems that are invariant under a varying symmetry group (corresponding to a bundle of Lie groups). Motivated by applications to families of geometric variational problems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione , Gaetano Siciliano

When we have a proper action of a Lie group on a manifold, it is well known that we get a stratification by orbit types and it is known that this stratification satisfies the Whitney (b) condition. In a previous article we have seen that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Julien Giacomoni

A theorem of Gerald Schwarz [24, Thm. 1] says that for a linear action of a compact Lie group $G$ on a finite dimensional real vector space $V$ any smooth $G$-invariant function on $V$ can be written as a composite with the Hilbert map. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Hans-Christian Herbig , Markus J. Pflaum

It is known, that every function on the unit sphere in $\bbr^n$, which is invariant under rotations about some coordinate axis, is completely determined by a function of one variable. Similar results, when invariance of a function reduces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Gestur Ólafsson , Boris Rubin

Classical invariant theory establishes a systematic correspondence between algebraic and smooth invariants for compact and reductive Lie groups. However, the extension of these results to non-compact and non-reductive regimes remains a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Leandro Nery

In this paper, we study invariants of linear differential operators with respect to algebraic Lie pseudogroups. Then we use these invariants and the principle of n-invariants to get normal forms (or models) of the differential operators and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

We consider the gradient method with variable step size for minimizing functions that are definable in o-minimal structures on the real field and differentiable with locally Lipschitz gradients. We prove that global convergence holds if…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Cédric Josz

This paper is devoted to the study of tilt stability in finite dimensional optimization via the approach of using the subgradient graphical derivative. We establish a new characterization of tilt-stable local minimizers for a broad class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Nguyen Huy Chieu , Le Van Hien , Tran T. A. Nghia

Understanding the role that subgradients play in various second-order variational analysis constructions can help us uncover new properties of important classes of functions in variational analysis. Focusing mainly on the behavior of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-12 N. T. V. Hang , W. Jung , M. E. Sarabi

We show that the vanishing stepsize subgradient method -- widely adopted for machine learning applications -- can display rather messy behavior even in the presence of favorable assumptions. We establish that convergence of bounded…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

Differential invariants of a (pseudo)group action can vary when restricted to invariant submanifolds (differential equations). The algebra is still governed by the Lie-Tresse theorem, but may change a lot. We describe in details the case of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Boris Kruglikov , Valentin Lychagin

Functions which are equivariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in an euclidean space $\real^n$, can profitably be studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Sartori , G. Valente
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