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We describe the images of multilinear polynomials of arbitrary degree evaluated on the $3\times 3$ upper triangular matrix algebra over an infinite field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Thiago Castilho de Mello

The Jordan algebra of the symmetric matrices of order two over a field $K$ has two natural gradings by $\mathbb{Z}_2$, the cyclic group of order 2. We describe the graded polynomial identities for these two gradings when the base field is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Plamen Koshlukov , Diogo Diniz P. S. Silva

We explicitly describe the Lie algebras $M_L$ of ladder matrices in $M_n$ associate with dominant upper triangular ladders $L$, and completely characterize the derivations of these $M_L$ over a field $F$ with $char(F) \neq 2$. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Prakash Ghimire , Huajun Huang

Subalgebras of upper triangular matrix algebras have played a fundamental role in the classification of minimal varieties of polynomial growth. Such classification has become a source of study in recent years since it leads to the more…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Ana Cristina Vieira

In this paper, we investigate the subset obtained by evaluations of a fixed multilinear polynomial on a given algebra. We provide an example of a multilinear polynomial, whose image is not a vector subspace; namely, the product of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Ednei A. Santulo , Felipe Y. Yasumura

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Let $(\mathsf{hypo}_n,~^\sharp)$ be the hypoplactic monoid of finite rank $n$ with Sch\"{u}tzenberger's involution $^{\sharp}$. In this paper, we exhibit a faithful representation of $(\mathsf{hypo}_n,~^\sharp)$ as an involution monoid of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Bin Bin Han , Wen Ting Zhang , Yan Feng Luo , Jin Xing Zhao

We consider fine G-gradings on M_n(C) (i.e. gradings of the matrix algebra over the complex numbers where each component is 1 dimensional). Groups which provide such a grading are known to be solvable. We consider the T-ideal of G-graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-31 Eli Aljadeff , Darrell Haile , Michael Natapov

We consider the ring I_n of polynomial invariants over weighted graphs on n vertices. Our primary interest is the use of this ring to define and explore algebraic versions of isomorphism problems of graphs, such as Ulam's reconstruction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Nicolas M. Thiéry

We show that two involutions on the variety $N_n^+$ of upper triangular totally positive matrices are related, on the one hand, to the tetrahedron equation and, on the other hand, to the action of the symmetric group $S_3$ on some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Andrei Bytsko , Alexander Volkov

We compute the graded polynomial identities for the variety of graded algebras generated by the Lie algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 3 over an arbitrary field and endowed with an elementary grading. We investigate the Specht…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Daniela Martinez Correa , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

We compute the graded automorphisms of the upper triangular matrices, viewed as associative, Lie and Jordan algebras. We compute also the so called self-equivalences and Weyl and diagonal groups for every grading.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Consider the algebra M(n,F) of n x n matrices over an infinite field F of arbitrary characteristic. An identity for M(n,F) with forms is such a polynomial in n x n generic matrices and in \sigma_k(x), 0<k\leq n, coefficients in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Artem A. Lopatin

In this paper we study identities and images of polynomials on null-filiform Leibniz algebras. If $L_n$ is an $n$-dimensional null-filiform Leibniz algebra, we exhibit a finite minimal basis for $\mbox{Id}(L_n)$, the polynomial identities…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Thiago Castilho de Mello , Manuela da Silva Souza

Results are obtained on extending flat vector bundles or equivalently general representations from the fundamental group of S, a connected subsurface of the connected boundary of a compact, connected, oriented 3-dimensional manifold, to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Sylvain E. Cappell , Edward Y. Miller

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $A$ be an associative algebra with a superinvolution $*$ over a field of characteristic zero, and let $c_n^*(A)$, $n = 1, 2, \ldots$, denote its sequence of $*$-codimensions. It is well known that this sequence is either polynomially…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos

Let $UT_n(F)$ be the algebra of the $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices and denote $UT_n(F)^{(-)}$ the Lie algebra on the vector space of $UT_n(F)$ with respect to the usual bracket (commutator), over an infinite field $F$. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Daniela Martinez Correa , Plamen Koshlukov

The prevalence of convolution in applications within signal processing, deep neural networks, and numerical solvers has motivated the development of numerous fast convolution algorithms. In many of these problems, convolution is performed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Caleb Ju , Edgar Solomonik

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field. Denote by $t_n(\mathbb{F})$ the greatest possible dimension for a vector space of $n$-by-$n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}$ in which every element is triangularizable over $\mathbb{F}$. It was recently proved that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Clément de Seguins Pazzis