English

Spaces of triangularizable matrices (II): Finite fields with odd characteristic

Rings and Algebras 2025-09-05 v1

Abstract

Let F\mathbb{F} be a field. Denote by tn(F)t_n(\mathbb{F}) the greatest possible dimension for a vector space of nn-by-nn matrices over F\mathbb{F} in which every element is triangularizable over F\mathbb{F}. It was recently proved that tn(F)=n(n+1)2t_n(\mathbb{F})=\frac{n(n+1)}{2} if and only if F\mathbb{F} is not quadratically closed. The structure of the spaces of maximal dimension was also elucidated provided F\mathbb{F} is infinite and not quadratically closed. In this sequel, we extend this result to finite fields with odd characteristic. More specifically, we prove that if F\mathbb{F} is finite with odd characteristic, then the space of all upper-triangular nn-by-nn matrices is, up to conjugation, the sole vector space of nn-by-nn matrices that has dimension n(n+1)2\frac{n(n+1)}{2} and consists only of triangularizable matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.03716,
  title  = {Spaces of triangularizable matrices (II): Finite fields with odd characteristic},
  author = {Clément de Seguins Pazzis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.03716},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:20:02.771Z