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Virtual Reality (VR) has the potential of becoming the next ubiquitous computing platform. Continued progress in the burgeoning field of VR depends critically on an efficient computing substrate. In particular, DRAM access energy is known…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Nisarg Ujjainkar , Ethan Shahan , Kenneth Chen , Budmonde Duinkharjav , Qi Sun , Yuhao Zhu

Neural Networks (NNs) have become indispensable for applications of Computer Vision (CV) and their use has been ever-growing. NNs are commonly trained for long periods of time on datasets like ImageNet and COCO that have been carefully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Jonathan Sanderson , Syed Rafay Hasan

Augmented Reality (AR) see-through vision is an interesting research topic since it enables users to see through a wall and see the occluded objects. Most existing research focuses on the visual effects of see-through vision, while the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Zhimin Wang , Yuxin Zhao , Feng Lu

Visual guidance (VG) is critical for directing user attention in virtual and augmented reality applications. However, conventional methods using explicit visual annotations can obstruct visibility and increase cognitive load. To address…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Rinto Tosa , Shingo Hattori , Yuichi Hiroi , Yuta Itoh , Takefumi Hiraki

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have advanced considerably, intertwining visual recognition and language understanding to generate content that is not only coherent but also contextually attuned. Despite their success, LVLMs still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Sicong Leng , Hang Zhang , Guanzheng Chen , Xin Li , Shijian Lu , Chunyan Miao , Lidong Bing

With the rapid advancement of technology, the design of virtual humans has led to a very realistic user experience, such as in movies, video games, and simulations. As a result, virtual humans are becoming increasingly similar to real…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Victor Araujo , Angelo Brandelli Costa , Soraia Raupp Musse

Exploiting resolution invariant representation is critical for person Re-Identification (ReID) in real applications, where the resolutions of captured person images may vary dramatically. This paper learns person representations robust to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Shunan Mao , Shiliang Zhang , Ming Yang

Smartphones are integral to modern life, yet research highlights the cognitive drawbacks associated with their mere presence. While physically removing them can mitigate these effects, it is often inconvenient and may heighten anxiety due…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-18 JangHyeon Lee , Lawrence H. Kim

Human vision exhibits remarkable adaptability in perceiving objects under camouflage. When color cues become unreliable, the visual system instinctively shifts its reliance from chrominance (color) to luminance (brightness and texture),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 PeiHuang Zheng , Yunlong Zhao , Zheng Cui , Yang Li

With the swift progression of image generation technology, the widespread emergence of facial deepfakes poses significant challenges to the field of security, thus amplifying the urgent need for effective deepfake detection.Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Binjia Zhou , Hengrui Lou , Lizhe Chen , Haoyuan Li , Dawei Luo , Shuai Chen , Jie Lei , Zunlei Feng , Yijun Bei

Accurate reproduction of facial skin tone is essential for realism, identity preservation, and fairness in Virtual Human (VH) rendering. However, most accessible avatar creation pipelines rely on photographic inputs that lack colorimetric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Gabriel Ferri Schneider , Erick Menezes , Rafael Mecenas , Paulo Knob , Victor Araujo , Soraia Raupp Musse

Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to identify human behaviors that deviate from normal. At its core, human-centric VAD faces substantial challenges, such as the complexity of diverse human behaviors, the rarity of anomalies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Armin Danesh Pazho , Shanle Yao , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Babak Rahimi Ardabili , Vinit Katariya , Hamed Tabkhi

We introduce the first approach to solve the challenging problem of unsupervised 4D visual scene understanding for complex dynamic scenes with multiple interacting people from multi-view video. Our approach simultaneously estimates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Armin Mustafa , Chris Russell , Adrian Hilton

Purple flare, a diffuse chromatic aberration artifact commonly found around highlight areas, severely degrades the tone transition and color of the image. Existing traditional methods are based on hand-crafted features, which lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Pu Wang , Shuning Sun , Jialang Lu , Chen Wu , Zhihua Zhang , Youshan Zhang , Chenggang Shan , Dianjie Lu , Guijuan Zhang , Zhuoran Zheng

Camera display reflections are an issue in bright light situations, as they may prevent users from correctly positioning the subject in the picture. We propose a software solution to this problem, which consists in modifying the image in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Christian Tendyck , Andrew Haddad , Mireille Boutin

Image color harmonization algorithm aims to automatically match the color distribution of foreground and background images captured in different conditions. Previous deep learning based models neglect two issues that are critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Ben Xue , Shenghui Ran , Quan Chen , Rongfei Jia , Binqiang Zhao , Xing Tang

Most sRGB-based LLIE methods suffer from entangled luminance and color, while the HSV color space offers insufficient decoupling at the cost of introducing significant red and black noise artifacts. Recently, the HVI color space has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Zhixin Cheng , Fangwen Zhang , Xiaotian Yin , Baoqun Yin , Haodian Wang

Regressing the illumination of a scene from the representations of object appearances is popularly adopted in computational color constancy. However, it's still challenging due to intrinsic appearance and label ambiguities caused by unknown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Huanglin Yu , Ke Chen , Kaiqi Wang , Yanlin Qian , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Kui Jia

Images captured in dusty environments suffering from poor visibility and quality. Enhancement of these images such as sand dust images plays a critical role in various atmospheric optics applications. In this work, proposed a new model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Ali Hakem Alsaeedi , Suha Mohammed Hadi , Yarub Alazzawi

We study the visual quality judgments of human subjects on digital human avatars (sometimes referred to as "holograms" in the parlance of virtual reality [VR] and augmented reality [AR] systems) that have been subjected to distortions. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Yu-Chih Chen , Avinab Saha , Alexandre Chapiro , Christian Häne , Jean-Charles Bazin , Bo Qiu , Stefano Zanetti , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Alan C. Bovik