English

Towards Adaptive Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Framework and A New Benchmark

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-03-21 v2 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to identify human behaviors that deviate from normal. At its core, human-centric VAD faces substantial challenges, such as the complexity of diverse human behaviors, the rarity of anomalies, and ethical constraints. These challenges limit access to high-quality datasets and highlight the need for a dataset and framework supporting continual learning. Moving towards adaptive human-centric VAD, we introduce the HuVAD (Human-centric privacy-enhanced Video Anomaly Detection) dataset and a novel Unsupervised Continual Anomaly Learning (UCAL) framework. UCAL enables incremental learning, allowing models to adapt over time, bridging traditional training and real-world deployment. HuVAD prioritizes privacy by providing de-identified annotations and includes seven indoor/outdoor scenes, offering over 5x more pose-annotated frames than previous datasets. Our standard and continual benchmarks, utilize a comprehensive set of metrics, demonstrating that UCAL-enhanced models achieve superior performance in 82.14% of cases, setting a new state-of-the-art (SOTA). The dataset can be accessed at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/HuVAD.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.14329,
  title  = {Towards Adaptive Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Framework and A New Benchmark},
  author = {Armin Danesh Pazho and Shanle Yao and Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre and Babak Rahimi Ardabili and Vinit Katariya and Hamed Tabkhi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.14329},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:24:04.495Z