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Grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study explores how teacher instruction clarity impacts Year 9 students' mathematics interest through the mediating roles of confidence and value, with a focus on gender differences.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Huayu Gao , Tanya Evans , Gavin T. L. Brown

This study examines the influence of gender on students' collaborative preferences for learning mathematics (CPLM) over time in an undergraduate mathematics context. Data collected at three points during the semester were analyzed using a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Sang Hyun Kim , Tanya Evans

Over the past decades, researchers have explored the relationship among home resources, school environment, and students' mathematics achievement in a large amount of studies. Many of them suggested that rich home resources for learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Jiaqi Cai

Whether males outperform females in mathematics is still debated. Such a gender gap varies across countries, but the determinants of the differences are unclear and could be produced by heterogeneity in the instructional systems or cultures…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-23 David Giofrè , Cesare Cornoldi , Angela Martini , Enrico Toffalini

Given the profound and uncritiqued changes that have been implemented in Aotearoa New Zealand education since the 1990s, this paper provides a critical commentary on the characterising features of the New Zealand mathematics' curriculum in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Neil Morrow , Elizabeth Rata , Tanya Evans

We study the effects of academic rank using data on the entire population of children enrolled in primary schools in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1962. Exploiting quasi-random variation in peer group composition, we estimate the causal impact of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-15 Emilia Del Bono , Angus Holford , Tommaso Sartori

The article focuses on the differences in mathematics performance between girls and boys visible from the first four months of compulsory schooling in the French education system. The influence of gender stereotypes in the evaluation…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Chloé Brismontier

Socio-demographic disparities in STEM degree outcomes impact the diversity of the UK's future workforce, particularly in fields essential for innovation and growth. Despite the importance of institution-level, longitudinal analyses in…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-05 Andrew M. Low , Z. Yasemin Kalender

The current study uses a network analysis approach to explore the STEM pathways that students take through their final year of high school in Aotearoa New Zealand. By accessing individual-level microdata from New Zealand's Integrated Data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Steven Martin Turnbull , Dion R. J. O'Neale

Problem. Educational disparities in Mathematics performance are a persistent challenge. This study aims to unravel the complex factors contributing to these disparities among students internationally, with a focus on the interpretability of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Ismael Gomez-Talal , Luis Bote-Curiel , Jose Luis Rojo-Alvarez

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

We exploit a multivariate multilevel model for the analysis of the Italian sample of the TIMSS\&PIRLS 2011 Combined International Database on fourth grade students. The multivariate approach jointly considers educational achievement on…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-18 Leonardo Grilli , Fulvia Pennoni , Carla Rampichini , Isabella Romeo

This study employs an ex-post facto research design to explore the fluctuations of gender difference in academic achievement among graduating students of mathematics education. Graduation statistics for a total of 1106 graduating students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Clement Iji , Joshua Abah

Excellent students are not only those who master more effective and efficient learning techniques to acquire and apply information. Even in the absence of correct learning, they are able to self-motivate, evaluate, and adjust their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Zhiqiang Zhao , Ping Ren , Qian Yang

This study examines the relationship between income inequality, gender, and school completion rates in Malaysia using machine learning techniques. The dataset utilized is from the Malaysia's Public Sector Open Data Portal, covering the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-03 Muhammad Sukri Bin Ramli

This paper investigates the causal impact of the parental environment on the student's academic performance in mathematics, literature and English (as a foreign language), using a new database covering all children aged 8 to 15 of the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-22 Gaëlle Aymeric , Emmanuelle Lavaine , Brice Magdalou

Education systems around the world increasingly rely on school value-added models to hold schools to account. These models typically focus on a limited number of academic outcomes, failing to recognise the broader range of non-academic…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-08 Lucy Prior , Harvey Goldstein , George Leckie

This study examines the complex interplay of gender and other demographics on continuation rates in high school physics. Using a diverse dataset that combines demographics from the Canadian Census and eleven years of gendered enrolment data…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-20 Eamonn Corrigan , Martin Williams , Mary A. Wells

Mathematical ability is among the most important determinants of prospering in the labour market. Using multiple representative datasets with learning outcomes of over 2 million children from rural India in the age group 8 to 16 years, the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-29 Upasak Das , Karan Singhal

Non-linear dynamics is probably much more common in the epigenetic dynamics of living beings than hitherto recognized. Here we report a case of global bifurcation triggered by gender that affects higher cognitive functions in humans. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-27 Klaus Jaffe , Guillermo Mascitti , Daniella Seguias
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