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We solve the equivariant generalized Nash problem for any non-rational normal variety with torus action of complexity one. Namely, we give an explicit combinatorial description of the Nash order on the set of equivariant divisorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 David Bourqui , Kevin Langlois , Hussein Mourtada

We study rationality constructions for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics over nonclosed fields. Over the real numbers, we establish a criterion for rationality in dimension four.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Brendan Hassett , János Kollár , Yuri Tschinkel

Given a projective intersection of two quadrics X in at least 9 variables, the quantitative behaviour of the rational points on X is investigated under the assumption that X contains a pair of conjugate singular points defined over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 T. D. Browning , R. Munshi

We present a proof of Arrow's theorem from social choice theory that uses a fixpoint argument. Specifically, we use Banach's result on the existence of a fixpoint of a contractive map defined on a complete metric space. Conceptually, our…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-07-25 Frank M. V. Feys , Helle Hvid Hansen

In this paper we describe the implementation that led to the counterexamples to the Nash blowup conjectures recently discovered by the authors. We also provide new examples of toric varieties with prescribed singularities that are not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Federico Castillo , Daniel Duarte , Maximiliano Leyton-Álvarez , Alvaro Liendo

Based on a recently developed rank Theorem for Eisenstein power series, we provide new proofs of the following two results of W. Pawlucki: I) The non regular locus of a complex or real analytic map is an analytic set. II) The set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Andre Belotto da Silva , Octave Curmi , Guillaume Rond

We exhibit planar, rational curves of large degree over ${\mathbb F}_2$ that have a unique singular point, which has multiplicity 2. In characteristic 0 such curves exist only for degrees up to $6$. v.2: references updated and examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 János Kollár

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

We give a construction of singular curves with many rational points over finite fields. This construction enables us to prove some results on the maximum number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi

We consider linear systems on toric varieties of any dimension, with invariant base points, giving a characterization of special linear systems. We then make a new conjecture for linear systems on rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

General hypersurfaces of any causal character can be studied abstractly using the hypersurface data formalism. In the null case, we write down all tangential components of the ambient Ricci tensor in terms of the abstract data. Using this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-09 Marc Mars , Gabriel Sánchez-Pérez

In this article we prove the explicit Mordell Conjecture for large families of curves. In addition, we introduce a method, of easy application, to compute all rational points on curves of quite general shape and increasing genus. The method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Sara Checcoli , Francesco Veneziano , Evelina Viada

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

In dimension two, we reduce the classification problem for asymptotically log Fano pairs to the problem of determining generality conditions on certain blow-ups. In any dimension, we prove the rationality of the body of ample angles of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Paolo Cascini , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Yanir A. Rubinstein

A 2-dimensional framework is a straight line realisation of a graph in the Euclidean plane. It is radically solvable if the set of vertex coordinates is contained in a radical extension of the field of rationals extended by the squared edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

We consider the motion described by the Navier-Stokes equations in a box with periodic boundary conditions. First we prove the existence of global strong two-dimensional solutions. Next we show the existence of global strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Wojciech Zajączkowski , Ewa Zadrzyńska

Neural Algorithmic Reasoning (NAR) trains neural networks to simulate classical algorithms, enabling structured and interpretable reasoning over complex data. While prior research has predominantly focused on learning exact algorithms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Yu He , Ellen Vitercik

We give a closed formula for the dimension of all linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with assigned multiplicity at arbitrary collections of points lying on a rational normal curve of degree $n$. In particular we give a purely geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Antonio Laface , Elisa Postinghel , Luis José Santana Sánchez

Two-points nonlocal problem for the first order differential evolution equation with an operator coefficient in a Banach space $X$ is considered. An exponentially convergent algorithm is proposed and justified in assumption that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 T. Ju. Bohonova , V. B. Vasylyk

Serre famously showed that almost all plane conics over $\mathbb{Q}$ have no rational point. We investigate versions of this over global function fields, focusing on a specific family of conics over $\mathbb{F}_2(t)$ which illustrates new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Daniel Loughran , Judith Ortmann