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We study $N$-point rational distance sets ($\textrm{RDS}(N)$) on the parabola $y=x^2$. Previous approaches to the problem include efforts made using elliptic curves and diophantine chains, with successful analysis for $N\leq 4$. We extend…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Sayak Bhattacharjee , Divyam Jain

We prove that, if X is a variety over an uncountable algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero, then any irreducible exceptional divisor E on a resolution of singularities of X which is not uniruled, belongs to the image of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Monique Lejeune-Jalabert , Ana J. Reguera

This is an extended version of an invited lecture I gave at the Journees Arithmetiques in St. Etienne in July 2009. We discuss the state of the art regarding the problem of finding the set of rational points on a (smooth projective)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Michael Stoll

We prove local (in time) existence and uniqueness for a class of infinite-dimensional Nash systems, namely systems of infinitely many Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations set in an infinite-dimensional Euclidean space. Such systems have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Davide Francesco Redaelli

We study the computation of Nash equilibria in a two-player normal form game from the perspective of parameterized complexity. Recent results proved hardness for a number of variants, when parameterized by the support size. We complement…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-06-11 Danny Hermelin , Chien-Chung Huang , Stefan Kratsch , Magnus Wahlstrom

A result of Graber, Harris, and Starr shows that a rationally connected variety defined over the function field of a curve over the complex numbers always has a rational point. Similarly, a separably rationally connected variety over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Bradley Duesler , Amanda Knecht

In this paper, we study double structures supported on rational normal curves. After recalling the general construction of double structures supported on a smooth curve described in \cite{fer}, we specialize it to double structures on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-28 Roberto Notari , Ignacio Ojeda , Maria Luisa Spreafico

We show that the hot spots conjecture of J. Rauch holds for acute triangles if one of the angles is not larger than $\pi/6$. More precisely, we show that the second Neumann eigenfunction on those acute triangles has no maximum or minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Bartłomiej Siudeja

We study the space of arcs on a singularity of the form xy=f(z_1,..., z_n) and prove 2 main results. (i) The number of irreducible components equals the multiplicity of f minus 1. (ii) If n>1 and the leading homogeneous term of f is not a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Jennifer M. Johnson , János Kollár

Let (S,0) be a germ of complex analytic normal surface. On its minimal resolution, we consider the reduced exceptional divisor E and its irreducible components E_i. The Nash map associates to each irreducible component C_k of the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Camille Plenat , Patrick Popescu-Pampu

We prove a conjecture of Heath-Brown on the number of rational points of bounded height for a large class of projective varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Per Salberger

We present some results about the number of rational points on a certain family of curves defined over a finite field. In a small number of cases the curves have more rational points than expected. Fibonacci numbers make an appearance, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Robin Chapman , Gary McGuire

We prove asymptotics for Serre's problem on the number of diagonal planar conics with a rational point and use this to put forward a new conjecture on counting the number of varieties in a family which are everywhere locally soluble.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Daniel Loughran , Nick Rome , Efthymios Sofos

We determine the maximum number of rational points on a curve over $\mathbb{F}_2$ with fixed gonality and small genus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Xander Faber , Jon Grantham

In this paper, we prove the canonical trace ideal trace(omega_A) is an Ulrich ideal for any two-dimensional rational triple point A. Using this, we classify all Ulrich ideals on rational triple points. Moreover, we show that if (A, m) is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kyosuke Maeda , Ken-ichi Yoshida

It is known that any rational abstract numeration system is faithfully, and effectively, represented by an N-rational series. A simple proof of this result is given which yields a representation of this series which in turn allows a simple…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-30 Pierre-Yves Angrand , Jacques Sakarovitch

There are two well-known sufficient conditions for Nash equilibrium in two-player games: mutual knowledge of rationality (MKR) and mutual knowledge of conjectures. MKR assumes that the concept of rationality is mutually known. In contrast,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-12-13 Lorenzo Bastianello , Mehmet S. Ismail

The singularity structure of solutions of a class of Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations in two dependent variables is studied. It is shown that for any solution, all movable singularities, obtained by analytic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Thomas Kecker

The Navier-Stokes motions in cylindrical domain with Navier boundary conditions are considered. First the existence of global regular two-dimensional solutions are proved. The solutions are bounded by the same constant for all time.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Wojciech Zajaczkowski

Given a dominant rational self-map on a projective variety over a number field, we can define the arithmetic degree at a rational point. It is known that the arithmetic degree at any point is less than or equal to the first dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata
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