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Related papers: Low barrier ZrO$_x$-based Josephson junctions

200 papers

We have studied transport properties of Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions with ultrathin aluminum oxide layers formed by (i) thermal oxidation and (ii) plasma oxidation, before and after rapid thermal post-annealing of the completed structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-05 E. Cimpoiasu , S. K. Tolpygo , X. Liu , N. Simonian , J. E. Lukens , R. F. Klie , Y. Zhu , K. K. Likharev

Incorporating van der Waals (vdW) superconductors into Josephson elements extends circuit-QED beyond conventional Al/AlO$_x$/Al tunnel junctions and enables microwave probes of unconventional condensates and subgap excitations. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Eliya Blumenthal , Ilay Mangel , Amit Kanigel , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

Replacing the bulky cryoliquid-based cooling stages of cryoenabled instruments by chip-scale refrigeration is envisioned to disruptively reduce the system size similar to microprocessors did for computers. Electronic refrigerators based on…

Aluminium oxide (AlO$_\mathrm{x}$) tunnel junctions are important components in a range of nanoelectric devices including superconducting qubits where they can be used as Josephson junctions. While many improvements in the reproducibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 M. J. Cyster , J. S. Smith , N. Vogt , G. Opletal , S. P. Russo , J. H. Cole

We have successfully fabricated micron-scale Cu-AlO$_{x} $-Al-NbN normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction devices, using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) for NbN film growth, and electron-beam lithography and shadow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-27 S. Chaudhuri , M. R. Nevala , I. J. Maasilta

Josephson tunnel junctions are widely used as nonlinear elements in superconducting circuits such as low noise amplifiers and quantum bits. However, microscopic defects in the oxide tunnel barrier can produce low and high frequency noise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-10 R. Vijay , J. D. Sau , Marvin L. Cohen , I. Siddiqi

Josephson tunnel junctions with the strong ferromagnetic alloy $\Fe_{0.75}\Co_{0.25}$ as the barrier material were studied. The junctions were prepared with high quality down to a thickness range of a few monolayers of Fe-Co. An oscillation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-07 D. Sprungmann , K. Westerholt , H. Zabel , M. Weides , H. Kohlstedt

Josephson junctions form the core circuit element in superconducting quantum computing circuits, single flux quantum digital logic circuits, and sensing devices such as SQUIDs. Aluminum oxide has typically been used as the tunnel barrier.…

Solid solutions of Sr1-xLaxPbO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) were synthesized with the help of high pressure. Temperature (T) dependences of the resistivity r and differential thermoelectric power S were measured. All samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Drozd , T. Ekino , A. M. Gabovich , M. Pekala , R. A. Ribeiro

Josephson junctions with iron pnictides open the way for fundamental experiments on superconductivity in these materials and their application in superconducting devices. Here, we present hybrid Josephson junctions with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-10 S. Schmidt , S. Döring , F. Schmidl , V. Grosse , P. Seidel , K. Iida , F. Kurth , S. Haindl , I. Mönch , B. Holzapfel

Nb-based circuits have broad applications in quantum-limited photon detectors, low-noise parametric amplifiers, superconducting digital logic circuits, and low-loss circuits for quantum computing. The current state-of-the-art approach for…

Metal-Insulator-Metal tunnel junctions (MIMTJ) are common throughout the microelectronics industry. The industry standard AlOx tunnel barrier, formed through oxygen diffusion into an Al wetting layer, is plagued by internal defects and…

We show that less than 10% of the barrier area dominates the electron tunneling in state-of-art Al/AlOx/Al Josephson junctions. They have been studied by transmission electron microscopy, specifically using atomic resolution annular dark…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 L. J. Zeng , S. Nik , T. Greibe , C. M. Wilson , P. Delsing , E. Olsson

Magnetite (Fe3O4) based tunnel junctions with turret/mesa structure have been investigated for different barrier materials (SrTiO3, NdGaO3, MgO, SiO2, and Al2O(3-x)). Junctions with a Ni counter electrode and an aluminium oxide barrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Reisinger , P. Majewski , M. Opel , L. Alff , R. Gross

We perform a detailed comparison of magnetotunneling in conventional low-$T_c$ Nb/AlAlOx/Nb junctions with that in slightly overdoped Bi$_{2-y}$Pb$_y$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ [Bi(Pb)-2212] intrinsic Josephson junctions and with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-17 V. M. Krasnov , H. Motzkau , T. Golod , A. Rydh , S. O. Katterwe , A. B. Kulakov

In this paper we demonstrate experimentally the implementation of a niobium-trilayer junction with an aluminum-oxide tunnel barrier, embedded in a high-gap superconducting niobium-titanium-nitride circuit. Previously reported heating by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 M. P. Westig , S. Selig , K. Jacobs , T. M. Klapwijk , C. E. Honingh

Self-shunted aluminum Josephson junctions with high-transparency barriers were fabricated using the shadow-evaporation technique and measured at low temperatures, T=25 mK. Due to high junction transparency, the IV-characteristics were found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Lotkhov , E. M. Tolkacheva , D. V. Balashov , M. I. Khabipov , F. -I. Buchholz , A. B. Zorin

Superconducting qubits have motivated the exploration of Josephson-junction technologies beyond quantum computing, with emerging applications in low-energy photon and phonon detection for astrophysics and dark matter searches. Achieving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-11 Y. Balaji , M. Surendran , X. Li , A. Kemelbay , A. Gashi , C. Salemi , A. Suzuki , S. Aloni , A. Tynes Hammack , A. Schwartzberg

Josephson junctions are the key components used in superconducting qubits for quantum computing. The advancement of quantum computing is limited by a lack of stability and reproducibility of qubits which ultimately originates in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 K. Bayros , M. J. Cyster , J. S. Smith , J. H. Cole

We report on Josephson and quasiparticle tunneling in YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)/Au/Nb ramp junctions of several geometries. Macroscopically, tunneling occurs in the ab-plane of YBCO either in the (100) and (010) direction, or in the (110)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Chesca , D. Doenitz , T. Dahm , R. P. Huebener , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , Ariando , H. J. H. Smilde , H. Hilgenkamp