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Cardiac structure segmentation from echocardiogram videos plays a crucial role in diagnosing heart disease. The combination of multi-view echocardiogram data is essential to enhance the accuracy and robustness of automated methods. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Ziyang Zheng , Jiewen Yang , Xinpeng Ding , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

Digital hematopathology requires cell-level analysis across diverse disease categories, including malignant disorders (e.g., leukemia), infectious conditions (e.g., malaria), and non-malignant red blood cell disorders (e.g., sickle cell…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Abdul Rehman , Iqra Rasool , Ayisha Imran , Mohsen Ali , Waqas Sultani

Medical multi-modal pre-training has revealed promise in computer-aided diagnosis by leveraging large-scale unlabeled datasets. However, existing methods based on masked autoencoders mainly rely on data-level reconstruction tasks, but lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Yupei Zhang , Li Pan , Qiushi Yang , Tan Li , Zhen Chen

Glaucoma is a chronic neurodegenerative condition that can lead to blindness. Early detection and curing are very important in stopping the disease from getting worse for glaucoma patients. The 2D fundus images and optical coherence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Wenyun Li , Chi-Man Pun

Feature selection is vital for building effective predictive models, as it reduces dimensionality and emphasizes key features. However, current research often suffers from limited benchmarking and reliance on proprietary datasets. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Vanderson Rocha , Diego Kreutz , Gabriel Canto , Hendrio Bragança , Eduardo Feitosa

Accurate diagnosis of glaucoma is challenging, as early-stage changes are subtle and often lack clear structural or appearance cues. Most existing approaches rely on a single modality, such as fundus or optical coherence tomography (OCT),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhiwei Wang , Yuxing Li , Meilu Zhu , Defeng He , Edmund Y. Lam

Echocardiography (echo) is an ultrasound imaging modality that is widely used for various cardiovascular diagnosis tasks. Due to inter-observer variability in echo-based diagnosis, which arises from the variability in echo image acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Masoud Mokhtari , Neda Ahmadi , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , Renjie Liao

Despite significant strides in medical foundation models, the ultrasound domain lacks a comprehensive solution capable of bridging low-level Ultrasound Grounded Perception (e.g., segmentation, localization) and high-level Ultrasound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Dengbo Chen , Ziwei Zhao , Kexin Zhang , Shishuang Zhao , Junjie Hou , Yaqian Wang , Nianxi Liao , Anlan Sun , Fei Gao , Jia Ding , Yuhang Liu , Dong Wang

Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is essential in identifying GI tract abnormalities in order to detect diseases in their early stages and improve patient outcomes. Although deep learning has shown success in supporting GI diagnostics and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Alina Devkota , Annahita Amireskandari , Joel Palko , Shyam Thakkar , Donald Adjeroh , Xiajun Jiang , Binod Bhattarai , Prashnna K. Gyawali

Recently, Multi-Contrast MR Reconstruction (MCMR) has emerged as a hot research topic that leverages high-quality auxiliary modalities to reconstruct undersampled target modalities of interest. However, existing methods often struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Jialin Li , Yiwei Ren , Kai Pan , Dong Wei , Pujin Cheng , Xian Wu , Xiaoying Tang

Multisequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a more reliable diagnosis in clinical applications through complementary information across sequences. However, in practice, the absence of certain MR sequences is a common problem…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Jihoon Cho , Jonghye Woo , Jinah Park

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and accessible neuroimaging but suffers from reduced signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution compared to high-field (HF) systems. Acquiring paired ULF-HF data for supervised enhancement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Toufiq Musah , Salvatore Calcagno , Federica Proietto Salanitri , Xiaomeng Li , Maruf Adewole , Marawan Elbatel

Foundation models (FMs) have transformed computational pathology by providing powerful, general-purpose feature extractors. However, adapting and benchmarking individual FMs for specific diagnostic tasks is often time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Peiran Quan , Zifan Gu , Zhuo Zhao , Qin Zhou , Donghan M. Yang , Ruichen Rong , Yang Xie , Guanghua Xiao

Automatic mammogram classification and mass segmentation play a critical role in a computer-aided mammogram screening system. In this work, we present a unified mammogram analysis framework for both whole-mammogram classification and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Rongzhao Zhang , Han Zhang , Albert C. S. Chung

Current multimodal medical image fusion typically assumes that source images are of high quality and perfectly aligned at the pixel level. Its effectiveness heavily relies on these conditions and often deteriorates when handling misaligned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Dayong Su , Yafei Zhang , Huafeng Li , Jinxing Li , Yu Liu

Despite the promise of foundation models in medical AI, current systems remain limited - they are modality-specific and lack transparent reasoning processes, hindering clinical adoption. To address this gap, we present EVLF-FM, a multimodal…

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors that require accurate imaging-based diagnosis, with segmentation playing a critical role in evaluating morphology and treatment decisions. Manual delineation of gliomas is time-consuming and prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Cecilia Diana-Albelda , Roberto Alcover-Couso , Álvaro García-Martín , Jesus Bescos , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo

Generalist foundation models (GFMs) are renowned for their exceptional capability and flexibility in effectively generalizing across diverse tasks and modalities. In the field of medicine, while GFMs exhibit superior generalizability based…

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods have proved to be powerful across a wide range of real-world clustering applications. Integrating multiple types of measurements for the same objects/subjects allows us to gain a deeper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Daniel Hidru , Anna Goldenberg

The estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is an essential indicator of kidney function in clinical practice. Although traditional equations and Machine Learning (ML) models using clinical and laboratory data can estimate eGFR,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Chih-Yuan Li , Jun-Ting Wu , Chan Hsu , Ming-Yen Lin , Yihuang Kang