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Ride-pooling, which accommodates multiple passenger requests in a single trip, has the potential to significantly increase fleet utilization in shared mobility platforms. The ride-pooling assignment problem finds optimal co-riders to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Qi Luo , Viswanath Nagarajan , Alexander Sundt , Yafeng Yin , John Vincent , Mehrdad Shahabi

Ridesharing has great potential to improve transportation efficiency while reducing congestion and pollution. To realize this potential, mechanisms are needed that allocate vehicles optimally and provide the right incentives to riders.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Tatsuya Iwase , Sebastian Stein , Enrico H. Gerding

Bike-sharing systems (BSS) provide a sustainable urban mobility solution, but ensuring their reliability requires effective rebalancing strategies to address stochastic demand and prevent station imbalances. This paper proposes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jiaqi Liang , Defeng Liu , Sanjay Dominik Jena , Andrea Lodi , Thibaut Vidal

Mobility systems featuring shared vehicles are often unable to serve all potential customers, as the distribution of demand does not coincide with the positions of vehicles at any given time. System operators often choose to reposition…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Joseph Warrington , Dominik Ruchti

Ride-pooling, also known as ride-sharing, shared ride-hailing, or microtransit, is a service wherein passengers share rides. This service can reduce costs for both passengers and operators and reduce congestion and environmental impacts. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Farnoosh Namdarpour , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Bike-sharing is becoming increasingly popular as an urban traffic mode while increasing the affordability, flexibility, and reliability of interconnected public transportation systems (i.e., interconnected light rail, buses, micro-mobility,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Pedram Beigi , Michel Khoueiry , Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Samer Hamdar

After a decade of on-demand mobility services that change spatial behaviors in metropolitan areas, the Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service is expected to increase traffic congestion and unequal access to transport services. A paradigm…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ronit Purian , Daniel Polani

This paper assesses the equity impacts of for-hire autonomous vehicles (AVs) and investigates regulatory policies that promote spatial and social equity in future autonomous mobility ecosystems. To this end, we consider a multimodal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Jing Gao , Sen Li

Recent technological developments have shown significant potential for transforming urban mobility. Considering first- and last-mile travel and short trips, the rapid adoption of dockless bike-share systems showed the possibility of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Dániel Kondor , Xiaohu Zhang , Malika Meghjani , Paolo Santi , Jinhua Zhao , Carlo Ratti

In this paper, we study the challenging problem of how to balance taxi distribution across a city in a dynamic ridesharing service. First, we introduce the architecture of the dynamic ridesharing system and formally define the performance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Jiyao Li , Vicki H. Allan

How to form groups in a mobility system that offers shared rides, and how to split the costs within the travellers of a group, are non-trivial tasks, as two objectives conflict: 1) minimising the total costs of the system, and 2) making…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Andres Fielbaum , Rafal Kucharski , Oded Cats , Javier Alonso-Mora

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

Ride-hailing platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft) have transformed urban mobility by enabling ride-sharing, which holds considerable promise for reducing both travel costs and total vehicle miles traveled (VMT). However, the fragmentation of these…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-27 Xin Dong , Jose Ventura , Vikash V. Gayah

Travel time in urban centers is a significant contributor to the quality of living of its citizens. Mobility on Demand (MoD) services such as Uber and Lyft have revolutionized the transportation infrastructure, enabling new solutions for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Yue Guan , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , H. Eric Tseng

Travel demand management measures/policies are important to sustain positive changes among individuals' travel behaviour. An integrated agent-based microsimulation platform provides a rich framework for examining such interventions to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-12 Muhammad Adnan , Fatma Outay , Shiraz Ahmed , Erika Brattich , Silvana di Sabatino , Davy Janssens

This paper considers a combination of intelligent repositioning decisions and dynamic pricing for the improved operation of shared mobility systems. The approach is applied to London's Barclays Cycle Hire scheme, which the authors have…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Julius Pfrommer , Joseph Warrington , Georg Schildbach , Manfred Morari

Emerging transportation modes, including car-sharing, bike-sharing, and ride-hailing, are transforming urban mobility but have been shown to reinforce socioeconomic inequities. Spatiotemporal demand prediction models for these new mobility…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-10 An Yan , Bill Howe

Intersection management with mixed cooperative and non-cooperative vehicles is crucial in next-generation transportation systems. For fully non-cooperative systems, a minimax scheduling framework was established, while it is inefficient in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Feihong Yang , Yuan Shen

The problem of optimizing social welfare objectives on multi sided ride hailing platforms such as Uber, Lyft, etc., is challenging, due to misalignment of objectives between drivers, passengers, and the platform itself. An ideal solution…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Harshal A. Chaudhari , John W. Byers , Evimaria Terzi

Mobility-on-demand (MoD) ridesharing is a promising way to improve the occupancy rate of personal vehicles and reduce traffic congestion and emissions. Maximizing the number of passengers served and maximizing a profit target are major…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang