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The study of biomechanics during locomotion provides valuable insights into the effects of varying conditions on specific movement patterns. This research focuses on examining the influence of different shoe parameters on walking…

Automatic classification of running styles can enable runners to obtain feedback with the aim of optimizing performance in terms of minimizing energy expenditure, fatigue, and risk of injury. To develop a system capable of classifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Setareh Rahimi Taghanaki , Michael Rainbow , Ali Etemad

Objective: Traumatic brain injury can be caused by head impacts, but many brain injury risk estimation models are not equally accurate across the variety of impacts that patients may undergo and the characteristics of different types of…

Practitioners use feature importance to rank and eliminate weak predictors during model development in an effort to simplify models and improve generality. Unfortunately, they also routinely conflate such feature importance measures with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Terence Parr , James D. Wilson , Jeff Hamrick

Human pose estimation has made significant advancement in recent years. However, the existing datasets are limited in their coverage of pose variety. In this paper, we introduce a novel benchmark FollowMeUp Sports that makes an important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Ying Huang , Bin Sun , Haipeng Kan , Jiankai Zhuang , Zengchang Qin

We present a new way of estimation of the role of chance in achieving success, by comparing the empirical data from 100-meter dash competitions (one of the sports disciplines with the most stringent controls of external randomness), with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-26 Pawel Sobkowicz , Robert H Frank , Alessio E Biondo , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

Sports action classification representing complex body postures and player-object interactions is an emerging area in image-based sports analysis. Some works have contributed to automated sports action recognition using machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Palash Ray , Mahuya Sasmal , Asish Bera

Triathlon training, which involves high-volume swimming, cycling, and running, places athletes at substantial risk for overuse injuries due to repetitive physiological stress. Current injury prediction approaches primarily rely on training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Leonardo Rossi , Bruno Rodrigues

Data selection is of great significance in pre-training large language models, given the variation in quality within the large-scale available training corpora. To achieve this, researchers are currently investigating the use of data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Chi Zhang , Huaping Zhong , Kuan Zhang , Chengliang Chai , Rui Wang , Xinlin Zhuang , Tianyi Bai , Jiantao Qiu , Lei Cao , Ju Fan , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang , Conghui He

Sports analytics has been an up-and-coming field of research among professional sporting organizations and academic institutions alike. With the insurgence and collection of athlete data, the primary goal of such analysis is to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 T. J. Woinoski , I. V. Bajic

Training of elite athletes requires regular physiological and medical monitoring to plan the schedule, intensity and volume of training, and subsequent recovery. In sports medicine, ECG-based analyses are well established. However, they…

Applications · Statistics 2018-09-27 Marcel Młyńczak , Hubert Krysztofiak

Purpose: Research has revealed that strength training can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and physical deterioration at any age. Therefore, having a movement diagnostic system is crucial for training alone. Hence, this study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yinq-Rong Chern , Yuhao Lee , Hsiao-Ching Lin , Guan-Ting Chen , Ying-Hsien Chen , Fu-Sung Lin , Chih-Yao Chuang , Jenn-Jier James Lien , Chih-Hsien Huang

Human walking and gaits involve several complex body parts and are influenced by personality, mood, social and cultural traits, and aging. These factors are reflected in shoeprints, which in turn can be used to predict age, a problem not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Muhammad Hassan , Yan Wang , Di Wang , Daixi Li , Yanchun Liang , You Zhou , Dong Xu

Early identification of student success is crucial for enabling timely interventions, reducing dropout rates, and promoting on time graduation. In educational settings, AI powered systems have become essential for predicting student…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Anca Muresan , Mihaela Cardei , Ionut Cardei

Feature selection is one of the most relevant processes in any methodology for creating a statistical learning model. Usually, existing algorithms establish some criterion to select the most influential variables, discarding those that do…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-10 Carlos Sebastián , Carlos E. González-Guillén

In many studies, we want to determine the influence of certain features on a dependent variable. More specifically, we are interested in the strength of the influence -- i.e., is the feature relevant? -- and, if so, how the feature…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-03 Yannick Gerstorfer , Lena Krieg , Max Hahn-Klimroth

How much can a pitcher's body reveal about the upcoming pitch? We study this question at scale by classifying eight pitch types from monocular 3D pose sequences, without access to ball-flight data. Our pipeline chains a diffusion-based 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jerrin Bright , Michelle Lu , John Zelek

The objective of action quality assessment is to score sports videos. However, most existing works focus only on video dynamic information (i.e., motion information) but ignore the specific postures that an athlete is performing in a video,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ling-An Zeng , Fa-Ting Hong , Wei-Shi Zheng , Qi-Zhi Yu , Wei Zeng , Yao-Wei Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

Feature selection is a technique in statistical prediction modeling that identifies features in a record with a strong statistical connection to the target variable. Excluding features with a weak statistical connection to the target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Andrew Vlasic , Hunter Grant , Salvatore Certo

The explosion of data in recent years has generated an increasing need for new analysis techniques in order to extract knowledge from massive datasets. Machine learning has proved particularly useful to perform this task. Fully automatized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Antonio D'Isanto , Stefano Cavuoti , Fabian Gieseke , Kai Lars Polsterer