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The Shapley value is one of the most widely used measures of feature importance partly as it measures a feature's average effect on a model's prediction. We introduce joint Shapley values, which directly extend Shapley's axioms and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-11 Chris Harris , Richard Pymar , Colin Rowat

Traumatic brain injury can be caused by various types of head impacts. However, due to different kinematic characteristics, many brain injury risk estimation models are not generalizable across the variety of impacts that humans may…

The automatic characterization of pedestrians in surveillance footage is a tough challenge, particularly when the data is extremely diverse with cluttered backgrounds, and subjects are captured from varying distances, under multiple poses,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ehsan Yaghoubi , Diana Borza , João Neves , Aruna Kumar , Hugo Proença

Athletic performance follows a typical pattern of improvement and decline during a career. This pattern is also often observed within-seasons, as an athlete aims for their performance to peak at key events such as the Olympic Games or World…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-12 M. Spyropoulou , J. G. Hopker , J. E. Griffin

Physical rehabilitation programs frequently begin with a brief stay in the hospital and continue with home-based rehabilitation. Lack of feedback on exercise correctness is a significant issue in home-based rehabilitation. Automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Aditya Kanade , Mansi Sharma , Manivannan Muniyandi

Detecting an athlete's position on a route and identifying hold usage are crucial in various climbing-related applications. However, no climbing dataset with detailed hold usage annotations exists to our knowledge. To address this issue, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Anna Maschek , David C. Schedl

Consider the problem of modeling memory effects in discrete-state random walks using higher-order Markov chains. This paper explores cross validation and information criteria as proxies for a model's predictive accuracy. Our objective is to…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-22 Joshua C. Chang

The utilization of digital health has increased recently, and these services provide extensive guidance to encourage users to exercise frequently by setting daily exercise goals to promote a healthy lifestyle. These comprehensive guides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Ji Fang , Vincent CS Lee , Hao Ji , Haiyan Wang

Machine learning models excel with abundant annotated data, but annotation is often costly and time-intensive. Active learning (AL) aims to improve the performance-to-annotation ratio by using query methods (QMs) to iteratively select the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Hannes Kath , Thiago S. Gouvêa , Daniel Sonntag

The integration of users and experts in machine learning is a widely studied topic in artificial intelligence literature. Similarly, human-computer interaction research extensively explores the factors that influence the acceptance of AI as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Jaroslaw Kornowicz , Kirsten Thommes

In this invited lecture the biomechanical analysis of tactical tools utilized by top athletes in high level competition is presented. In the first part, the lecture starts with a very short summary of the researches carried out on…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Attilio Sacripanti

An increasing number of domains are providing us with detailed trace data on human decisions in settings where we can evaluate the quality of these decisions via an algorithm. Motivated by this development, an emerging line of work has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Ashton Anderson , Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan

The accurate prognosis for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients is difficult yet essential to inform therapy, patient management, and long-term after-care. Patient characteristics such as age, motor and pupil responsiveness, hypoxia and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Margherita Rosnati , Eyal Soreq , Miguel Monteiro , Lucia Li , Neil S. N. Graham , Karl Zimmerman , Carlotta Rossi , Greta Carrara , Guido Bertolini , David J. Sharp , Ben Glocker

What factors contribute to the success of national teams in the Men's Ice Hockey World Championships and the Men's Ice Hockey World Junior Championships? This study examines whether hosting the tournament provides a home advantage; the…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-27 Vladimír Holý

Longitudinal and time-to-event data are often analyzed in biomarker research to study the association between the longitudinal biomarker measurements and the event-time outcome, in which the longitudinal information contributes to the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-09 Minzee Kim , Joel A. Dubin

The growing interest in automated movement analysis has presented new challenges in recognition of complex human activities including dance. This study focuses on dance style recognition using features extracted using Laban Movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Muhammad Turab , Philippe Colantoni , Damien Muselet , Alain Tremeau

Predicting high-growth firms has attracted increasing interest from the technological forecasting and machine learning communities. Most existing studies primarily utilize financial data for these predictions. However, research suggests…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-20 Yiwei Huang , Shuqi Xu , Linyuan Lü , Andrea Zaccaria , Manuel Sebastian Mariani

Persistent homology is a cornerstone of topological data analysis, offering a multiscale summary of topology with robustness to nuisance transformations, such as rotations and small deformations. Persistent homology has seen broad use…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-19 Zitian Wu , Arkaprava Roy , Leo L. Duan

Common approaches to explainable AI (XAI) for deep learning focus on analyzing the importance of input features on the classification task in a given model: saliency methods like SHAP and GradCAM are used to measure the impact of spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Anne Sielemann , Valentin Barner , Stefan Wolf , Masoud Roschani , Jens Ziehn , Juergen Beyerer

I address the difficult challenge of measuring the relative influence of competing basketball game strategies, and I apply my analysis to plays resulting in three-point shots. I use a glut of SportVU player tracking data from over 600 NBA…

Applications · Statistics 2017-03-22 Bradley A. Sliz
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