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An $n$-cap in $k$-dimensional projective space is a set of $n$ points so that no three lie on a line. In this note, we provide an algorithm to count the number of $n$-caps in $\mathbb{P}^3(\mathbb{F}_q)$, which follows from our recent paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Kelly Isham

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

Montgomery's Lemma on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ states that a sum of $N$ Dirac masses cannot be orthogonal to many low-frequency trigonometric functions in a quantified way. We provide an extension to general manifolds that also allows for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Dmitriy Bilyk , Feng Dai , Stefan Steinerberger

We show that for Beurling generalized numbers the prime number theorem in remainder form $$\pi(x) = \operatorname*{Li}(x) + O\left(\frac{x}{\log^{n}x}\right) \quad \mbox{for all } n\in\mathbb{N}$$ is equivalent to (for some $a>0$) $$N(x) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

A $\Pi^{0}_{1}$ class $P$ is thin if every $\Pi^{0}_{1}$ subclass $Q$ of $P$ is the intersection of $P$ with some clopen set. In 1993, Cenzer, Downey, Jockusch and Shore initiated the study of Turing degrees of members of thin $\Pi^{0}_{1}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Frank Stephan , Guohua Wu , Bowen Yuan

We prove that the Brin-Thompson group $nV$ is torsion locally finite for $ n \geq 1$ which is known only when $n = 1$, and $nV$ contains continuum many copies of the additive group of the rationals $\mathbb{Q}$ for $n \geq 2$ which is known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Sadayoshi Kojima , Xiaobing Sheng

Suppose $1 < p < \infty$. Carleson's Theorem states that the Fourier series of any function in $L^p[-\pi, \pi]$ converges almost everywhere. We show that the Schnorr random points are precisely those that satisfy this theorem for every $f…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Johanna Franklin , Timothy McNicholl , Jason Rute

We show a 2-nilpotent section conjecture over R: for a geometrically connected curve X over R such that each irreducible component of its normalization has R-points, pi_0(X(R)) is determined by the maximal 2-nilpotent quotient of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Kirsten Wickelgren

The Wigner's theorem, which is one of the cornerstones of the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics, asserts that every symmetry of quantum system is unitary or anti-unitary. This classical result was first given by Wigner in 1931.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Wenhua Qian , Liguang Wang , Wenming Wu , Wei Yuan

We prove that the Robin ground state and the Robin torsion function are respectively log-concave and $\frac{1}{2}$-concave on an uniformly convex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ of class $\mathcal{C}^m$, with $[m -\frac{ N}{2}]\geq 4$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà

We introduce a novel theory of gravity based on the inverse of the Ricci tensor, that we call the anticurvature tensor. We derive the general equations of motion for any Lagrangian function of the curvature and anticurvature scalars. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Luca Amendola , Leonardo Giani , Giorgio Laverda

Let ${\mathbf{F}}_q$ be the finite field with $q=p^m$ elements and $G$ be a subgroup of ${\rm{GL}}_n({\mathbf{F}}_q)$. A famous theorem of Nori published in 1987 states that there exists a (non-effective) constant $c(n)$, depending only on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Davide Lombardo , Laura Paladino

We give several new equivalences of $NIP$ for formulas and new proofs of known results using [T87] and [HOR91]. We emphasize that Keisler measures are more complicated than types (even in $NIP$ context), in an analytic sense. Among other…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Karim Khanaki

In 1976 Thurston associated to a $3$-manifold $N$ a marked polytope in $H_1(N;\mathbb{R}),$ which measures the minimal complexity of surfaces representing homology classes and determines all fibered classes in $H^1(N;\mathbb{R})$. Recently…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Stefan Friedl , Kevin Schreve , Stephan Tillmann

The problem of the existence of an equi-partition of a curve in $\R^n$ has recently been raised in the context of computational geometry. The problem is to show that for a (continuous) curve $\Gamma : [0,1] \to \R^n$ and for any positive…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-07-15 M. A. Lopez , S. Reisner

The theorem of three circles in real algebraic geometry guarantees the termination and correctness of an algorithm of isolating real roots of a univariate polynomial. The main idea of its proof is to consider polynomials whose roots belong…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Julianna Zsidó

We extend Raimi's classical partition theorem to the continuous setting of the circle and $n$-dimensional torus. Building on recent work of Hegyv\'ari, Pach, and Pham in finite groups, we prove that there exist measurable partitions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh , Dung The Tran

We prove the following rigidity theorem: For an n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with boundary whose Ricci curvature is bounded by n-1 from below, if its boundary is isometric to the standard sphere of dimension n-1 and totally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

We prove that any geometrically connected curve $X$ over a field $k$ is an algebraic $K(\pi,1)$, as soon as its geometric irreducible components have nonzero genus. This means that the cohomology of any locally constant constructible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Christophe Levrat

Nikol'skii known theorem for the kernels satisfying a condition $A^*_n$, is proved and for kernels from wider class. Explicit formulas for calculating the value of an approximation of classes $\W^{r, \beta}_{p, n} $ by convolution operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Viktor P. Zastavnyi
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