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Autonomous mobility systems increasingly operate in environments shared with animals, from urban pets to wildlife. However, their design has largely focused on human interaction, with limited understanding of how non-human species perceive,…

Shared rides are often considered to be a promising travel alternative that could efficiently pool people together while offering a door-to-door service. Notwithstanding, even though demand distribution patterns are expected to greatly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-17 Jaime Soza-Parra , Rafał Kucharski , Oded Cats

The massive digital footprints generated by bike-sharing systems in megacities like Shanghai offer a novel perspective on the urban socio-economic fabric. This study investigates whether these daily mobility patterns can quantitatively map…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-13 Yingche Liu , Mengyang Li

Understanding the variability of people's travel patterns is key to transport planning and policy-making. However, to what extent daily transit use displays geographic and temporal variabilities, and what are the contributing factors have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Sui Tao , Francisco Rowe , Hongyu Shan

After a decade of on-demand mobility services that change spatial behaviors in metropolitan areas, the Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service is expected to increase traffic congestion and unequal access to transport services. A paradigm…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ronit Purian , Daniel Polani

Ride-sharing may substantially contribute to future-compliant sustainable mobility, both in urban and rural areas. The service quality of ride-sharing fleets jointly depends on the topology of the underlying street networks, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 Nora Molkenthin , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

Autonomous vehicles currently suffer from a time-inefficient driving style caused by uncertainty about human behavior in traffic interactions. Accurate and reliable prediction models enabling more efficient trajectory planning could make…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Julian Frederik Schumann , Jens Kober , Arkady Zgonnikov

Recent years have witnessed an increased focus on interpretability and the use of machine learning to inform policy analysis and decision making. This paper applies machine learning to examine travel behavior and, in particular, on modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Xilei Zhao , Xiang Yan , Pascal Van Hentenryck

By utilising vehicle capacity more efficiently, ride-pooling platforms can potentially lead to reduced congestion levels without adversely prolonging travel times. While previous studies concluded that shared rides can offer substantial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-15 Arjan de Ruijter , Oded Cats , Javier Alonso-Mora , Serge Hoogendoorn

Both assistant driving and self-driving have attracted a great amount of attention in the last few years. However, the majority of research efforts focus on safe driving; few research has been conducted on in-vehicle climate control, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Feng Hu

Ride-hailing is rapidly changing urban and personal transportation. Ride sharing or pooling is important to mitigate negative externalities of ride-hailing such as increased congestion and environmental impacts. However, there lacks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Morteza Taiebat , Elham Amini , Ming Xu

Mobility is undergoing dramatic transformations. Especially in the context of urban areas, several significant changes are underway, driven by both new mobility needs and environmental concerns. The most mature one, which still is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 V. Breschi , M. Tanelli , C. Ravazzi , S. Strada , F. Dabbene

The development of smart cities requires innovative sensing solutions for efficient and low-cost urban environment monitoring. Bike-sharing systems, with their wide coverage, flexible mobility, and dense urban distribution, present a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Wen Ji , Ke Han , Qi Hao , Qian Ge , Ying Long

Recent technological developments have shown significant potential for transforming urban mobility. Considering first- and last-mile travel and short trips, the rapid adoption of dockless bike-share systems showed the possibility of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Dániel Kondor , Xiaohu Zhang , Malika Meghjani , Paolo Santi , Jinhua Zhao , Carlo Ratti

Rideshare is one way to share mobility in transportation without increasing traffic demand, where travel mobility and usage of vehicle capacity can be improved. However, current literature on rideshare has allowed only one-modal trips and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-21 Soomin Woo

Vehicle-sharing systems -- such as bike-, car-, or motorcycle-sharing systems -- have become increasingly popular in big cities in recent years. On the one hand, they provide a cheaper and environmentally friendlier means of transportation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Holger Billhardt , Alberto Fernández , Sascha Ossowski

It has been suggested that autonomous vehicles can improve efficiency and safety of the transportation systems. While research in this area often focuses on autonomous vehicles which operate on roads, the deployment of low-speed, autonomous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Mahsa Golchoubian , Moojan Ghafurian , Nasser Lashgarian Azad , Kerstin Dautenhahn

Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs) enable transit agencies to design more agile and responsive services at lower operating costs. This study designs and evaluates a semi-on-demand hybrid route directional service in the public transit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Max T. M. Ng , Florian Dandl , Hani S. Mahmassani , Klaus Bogenberger

The design of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and the design of AVs-enabled mobility systems are closely coupled. Indeed, knowledge about the intended service of AVs would impact their design and deployment process, whilst insights about their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Gioele Zardini , Nicolas Lanzetti , Mauro Salazar , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli , Marco Pavone

In shared spaces, motorized and non-motorized road users share the same space with equal priority. Their movements are not regulated by traffic rules, hence they interact more frequently to negotiate priority over the shared space. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller
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