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Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive and lethal form of brain cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a significant role in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up of glioblastoma patients due to its non-invasive and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci

Multimodal deep learning has improved prognostic accuracy for brain tumours by integrating histopathology and genomic data, yet the contribution of volumetric MRI within unified survival frameworks remains unexplored. This pilot study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Iain Swift , JingHua Ye

Deep learning for regression tasks on medical imaging data has shown promising results. However, compared to other approaches, their power is strongly linked to the dataset size. In this study, we evaluate 3D-convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Yannick Suter , Alain Jungo , Michael Rebsamen , Urspeter Knecht , Evelyn Herrmann , Roland Wiest , Mauricio Reyes

We utilize 3-D fully convolutional neural networks (CNN) to segment gliomas and its constituents from multimodal Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). The architecture uses dense connectivity patterns to reduce the number of weights and residual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-06 Vikas Kumar Anand , Sanjeev Grampurohit , Pranav Aurangabadkar , Avinash Kori , Mahendra Khened , Raghavendra S Bhat , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Publicly available data is essential for the progress of medical image analysis, in particular for crafting machine learning models. Glioma is the most common group of primary brain tumors, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Meryem Abbad Andaloussi , Raphael Maser , Frank Hertel , François Lamoline , Andreas Dominik Husch

Detection of brain tumor using a segmentation based approach is critical in cases, where survival of a subject depends on an accurate and timely clinical diagnosis. Gliomas are the most commonly found tumors having irregular shape and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Saddam Hussain , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid

The diagnosis and segmentation of tumors using any medical diagnostic tool can be challenging due to the varying nature of this pathology. Magnetic Reso- nance Imaging (MRI) is an established diagnostic tool for various diseases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Tanvi Gupta , Pranay Manocha , Tapan K. Gandhi , RK Gupta , BK Panigrahi

Background: Glioma is the most common brain malignant tumor, with a high morbidity rate and a mortality rate of more than three percent, which seriously endangers human health. The main method of acquiring brain tumors in the clinic is MRI.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Xi Guan , Guang Yang , Jianming Ye , Weiji Yang , Xiaomei Xu , Weiwei Jiang , Xiaobo Lai

Skin cancer detection still represents a major challenge in healthcare. Common detection methods can be lengthy and require human assistance which falls short in many countries. Previous research demonstrates how convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Carolin Flosdorf , Justin Engelker , Igor Keller , Nicolas Mohr

Brain Metastases (BM) are a large contributor to mortality of patients with cancer. They are treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and monitored with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at regular follow-up intervals according to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Lorenz Achim Kuhn , Daniel Abler , Jonas Richiardi , Andreas F. Hottinger , Luis Schiappacasse , Vincent Dunet , Adrien Depeursinge , Vincent Andrearczyk

Cancer is one of the most life-threatening diseases worldwide, and head and neck (H&N) cancer is a prevalent type with hundreds of thousands of new cases recorded each year. Clinicians use medical imaging modalities such as computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Ikboljon Sobirov

When oncologists estimate cancer patient survival, they rely on multimodal data. Even though some multimodal deep learning methods have been proposed in the literature, the majority rely on having two or more independent networks that share…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Roba Al Majzoub , Mohammad Yaqub

In this paper we propose a semi-supervised variational autoencoder for classification of overall survival groups from tumor segmentation masks. The model can use the output of any tumor segmentation algorithm, removing all assumptions on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Sveinn Pálsson , Stefano Cerri , Andrea Dittadi , Koen Van Leemput

Brain tumors are one of the deadliest forms of cancer with a mortality rate of over 80%. A quick and accurate diagnosis is crucial to increase the chance of survival. However, in medical analysis, the manual annotation and segmentation of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Zachary Schwehr , Sriman Achanta

Objectives: Glioblastomas are the most aggressive brain and central nervous system (CNS) tumors with poor prognosis in adults. The purpose of this study is to develop a machine-learning based classification method using radio-mic features…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Ge Cui , Jiwoong Jeong , Bob Press , Yang Lei , Hui-Kuo Shu , Tian Liu , Walter Curran , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Purpose; The purpose of this study is to classify glial tumors into grade II, III and IV categories noninvasively by application of machine learning to multi-modal MRI features in comparison with volumetric analysis. Methods; We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Sevcan Turk , Kaya Oguz , Mehmet Orman , Emre Caliskan , Yesim Ertan , Erkin Ozgiray , Taner Akalin , Ashok Srinivasan , Omer Kitis

Glioblastoma is among the most aggressive brain tumors in adults, characterized by patient-specific invasion patterns driven by the underlying brain microstructure. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept for a mathematical model of GBL…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 D. Cerrone , D. Riccobelli , S. Gazzoni , P. Vitullo , F. Ballarin , J. Falco , F. Acerbi , A. Manzoni , P. Zunino , P. Ciarletta

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

The BraTS 2021 challenge celebrates its 10th anniversary and is jointly organized by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), the American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), and the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Ujjwal Baid , Satyam Ghodasara , Suyash Mohan , Michel Bilello , Evan Calabrese , Errol Colak , Keyvan Farahani , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Felipe C. Kitamura , Sarthak Pati , Luciano M. Prevedello , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Chiharu Sako , Russell T. Shinohara , Timothy Bergquist , Rong Chai , James Eddy , Julia Elliott , Walter Reade , Thomas Schaffter , Thomas Yu , Jiaxin Zheng , Ahmed W. Moawad , Luiz Otavio Coelho , Olivia McDonnell , Elka Miller , Fanny E. Moron , Mark C. Oswood , Robert Y. Shih , Loizos Siakallis , Yulia Bronstein , James R. Mason , Anthony F. Miller , Gagandeep Choudhary , Aanchal Agarwal , Cristina H. Besada , Jamal J. Derakhshan , Mariana C. Diogo , Daniel D. Do-Dai , Luciano Farage , John L. Go , Mohiuddin Hadi , Virginia B. Hill , Michael Iv , David Joyner , Christie Lincoln , Eyal Lotan , Asako Miyakoshi , Mariana Sanchez-Montano , Jaya Nath , Xuan V. Nguyen , Manal Nicolas-Jilwan , Johanna Ortiz Jimenez , Kerem Ozturk , Bojan D. Petrovic , Chintan Shah , Lubdha M. Shah , Manas Sharma , Onur Simsek , Achint K. Singh , Salil Soman , Volodymyr Statsevych , Brent D. Weinberg , Robert J. Young , Ichiro Ikuta , Amit K. Agarwal , Sword C. Cambron , Richard Silbergleit , Alexandru Dusoi , Alida A. Postma , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carrillo , Atin Saha , Neetu Soni , Greg Zaharchuk , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Yingming Chen , Milos M. Cekic , Akm Rahman , Juan E. Small , Varun Sethi , Christos Davatzikos , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , John B. Freymann , Justin S. Kirby , Benedikt Wiestler , Priscila Crivellaro , Rivka R. Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Andras Jakab , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Bjoern Menze , Adam E. Flanders , Spyridon Bakas

In this paper we present a method for simultaneously segmenting brain tumors and an extensive set of organs-at-risk for radiation therapy planning of glioblastomas. The method combines a contrast-adaptive generative model for whole-brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Mikael Agn , Per Munck af Rosenschöld , Oula Puonti , Michael J. Lundemann , Laura Mancini , Anastasia Papadaki , Steffi Thust , John Ashburner , Ian Law , Koen Van Leemput