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Related papers: General Two-Parameter Model of Alpha-Relaxation in…

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Nearly all glass-forming liquids feature, along with the structural alpha-relaxation process, a faster secondary process (beta-relaxation), whose nature belongs to the great mysteries of glass physics. However, for some of these liquids, no…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-04-15 A. A. Pronin , M. V. Kondrin , A. G. Lyapin , V. V. Brazhkin , A. A. Volkov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Recent experiments and computer simulations show that supercooled liquids around the glass transition temperature are "dynamically heterogeneous" [1]. Such heterogeneity is expected from the random first order transition theory of the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

Upon cooling, glass-forming liquids experience a two-step relaxation associated to the cage rattling and the escape from the cage, and the following decoupling between the \b{eta}- and the {\alpha}-relaxations. The found decoupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-07 P. Luo , P. Wen , H. Y. Bai , B. Ruta , W. H. Wang

The dielectric alpha relaxation is the dielectric manifestation of the glass transition. In spite of this fact, the more commonly used models, the Arrhenius model and the Williams--Landel--Ferry model, do not take into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sellares , J. C. Canadas , J. A. Diego , M. Mudarra , J. Belana

The understanding of glassy dynamics above the devitrification temperature of a glass remains poorly understood. Here, we use real-time AFM imaging to build a spatio-temporal map of the relaxation dynamics of a highly stable glass into its…

The paper presents a description of the sound wave absorption in glasses, from the lowest temperatures up to the glass transition, in terms of three compatible phenomenological models. Resonant tunneling, the rise of the relaxational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-29 U. Buchenau , G. D'Angelo , G. Carini , X. Liu , M. A. Ramos

We performed parallel measurements of the high-frequency shear modulus $G$ and relative volume $\Delta V/V$ for high-entropy Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Cu$_{20}$ and Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$ glasses upon…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-07 R. S. Khmyrov , A. S. Makarov , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

The dynamics of glassy materials slows down upon cooling, typically showing either Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius behavior. However, it was recently shown that 2D cell-based models for biological tissues can be continuously tuned between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Chengling Li , Matthias Merkel , Daniel M. Sussman

We explore the nature of glass-formation in variable spatial dimensionality ($d$) based on the generalized entropy theory, a synthesis of the Adam-Gibbs model with direct computation of the configurational entropy of polymer fluids using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

Glass-like materials are nonequilibrium systems where the relaxation time may exceed reasonable time scales of observations. In the present paper a dynamic percolation model is introduced in order to explain the principal properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa

We consider experimental data on the dynamics of water (1) in glass-forming aqueous mixtures with glass transition temperature Tg approaching the putative Tg=136 K of water from above and below, (2) in confined spaces of nanometer in size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Capaccioli , K. L. Ngai

Particle motion of a Lennard-Jones supercooled liquid near the glass transition is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We analyze the wave vector dependence of relaxation times in the incoherent self scattering function and show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. A. Stariolo , G. Fabricius

A number of general trends are known to occur in systems displaying secondary processes in glasses and glass formers. Universal features can be identified as components of large and small cooperativeness whose competition leads to excess…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-16 A. Crisanti , L. Leuzzi

We address the relaxation dynamics in hydrogen-bonded super-cooled liquids near the glass transition, measured via Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS). We propose a theory based on decomposing the relaxation of the macroscopic dipole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

A microscopic theory for equilibrium and non equilibrium relaxations in structural glasses is formulated. For all temperatures below the glass transition the dynamics can be asymptotically separated in a $\beta $ - relaxation regime, which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Latz

We study the growing time scales and length scales associated with dynamical slow down for a realistic glass former, using computer simulations. We perform finite size scaling to evaluate a length scale associated with dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

Mechanical relaxation behaviour of various natural volcanic glasses have been investigated in the temperature range RT-1200K using special low frequency flexure (f~0.63Hz) pendulum experiments. The rheological properties complex Young's…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Norman Wagner , Klaus Heide

We performed parallel study of calorimetric and high-frequency shear modulus behavior of Zr-based metallic glasses after deep relaxation just below the glass transition. It is shown that deep relaxation results in the appearance of a strong…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-07 A. S. Makarov , G. V. Afonin , R. A. Konchakov , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

The molecular mobility of glass and supercooled liquid states of nilutamide has been studied with broadband dielectric spectroscopy for a wide range of temperature and frequency. Besides primary $\alpha$-relaxation an excess wing like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-21 N. S. K. Kumar , G. Govindaraj , U. Sailaja

The recently discovered scaling law for the relaxation times, tau=f(T,V^g), where T is temperature and V the specific volume, is derived by a revision of the entropy model of the glass transition dynamics originally proposed by Avramov [I.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Casalini , U. Mohanty , C. M. Roland