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We study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $\Delta_{\mu}=\frac{d}{d\mu}\frac{d}{dx}$ for a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on the interval $[0,1]$ by a technique that follows the treatment of the classical eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Peter Arzt

We establish that trace inequalities $$\|D^{k-1}u\|_{L^{\frac{n-s}{n-1}}(\mathbb{R}^{n},d\mu)} \leq c \|\mu\|_{L^{1,n-s}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}^{\frac{n-1}{n-s}}\|\mathbb{A}[D]u\|_{L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{n},d\mathscr{L}^{n})}$$ hold for vector fields…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Franz Gmeineder , Bogdan Raita , Jean Van Schaftingen

We use the sum-of-squares theorem from number theory to construct eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the $d$-dimensional torus, $d \geq 2$, which vanish to any prescribed order at some point. These functions are then applied to provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Matthias Täufer

Various properties of isoperimetric, functional, Transport-Entropy and concentration inequalities are studied on a Riemannian manifold equipped with a measure, whose generalized Ricci curvature is bounded from below. First, stability of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Emanuel Milman

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Daniel Spector

Let $\nu$ be a probability measure that is ergodic under the endomorphism $(\times p, \times p)$ of the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$, such that $\dim \pi \mu < \dim \mu$ for some non-principal projection $\pi$. We show that, if both $m\neq n$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Amir Algom

We prove trace identities for commutators of operators, which are used to derive sum rules and sharp universal bounds for the eigenvalues of periodic Schroedinger operators and Schroedinger operators on immersed manifolds. In particular, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbbe

We prove stability estimates for the isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces, both globally and in a fixed conformal class. We employ the notion of eigenvalues of measures and show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mikhail Karpukhin , Mickaël Nahon , Iosif Polterovich , Daniel Stern

We establish an observation inequality for the Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbf{R}^d$, uniform in the Planck constant $\hbar\in[0,1]$. The proof is based on the pseudometric introduced in [F. Golse, T. Paul, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 223…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 François Golse , Thierry Paul

This paper studies observability inequalities for heat equations on both bounded domains and the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$. The observation sets are measured by log-type Hausdorff contents, which are induced by certain log-type gauge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

We prove that for $\alpha \in (d-1,d]$, one has the trace inequality \begin{align*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} |I_\alpha F| \;d\nu \leq C |F|(\mathbb{R}^d)\|\nu\|_{\mathcal{M}^{d-\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^d)} \end{align*} for all solenoidal vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Bogdan Raita , Daniel Spector , Dmitriy Stolyarov

We consider a random Gaussian ensemble of Laplace eigenfunctions on the 3D torus, and investigate the 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure (`length') of nodal intersections against a smooth 2-dimensional toral sub-manifold (`surface'). The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Riccardo Walter Maffucci

In this paper, we study the relations between trace inequalities(Sobolev and Moser-Trudinger type), isocapacitary inequalities and the regularity of the complex Hessian and Monge-Amp\`ere equations with respect to a general positive Borel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Jiaxiang Wang , Bin Zhou

We study the nodal set of Laplace eigenfunctions on the flat $2d$ torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. We prove an asymptotic law for the nodal length of such eigenfunctions, under some growth assumptions on their Fourier coefficients. Moreover, we show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Andrea Sartori

Topological measures and deficient topological measures generalize Borel measures and correspond to certain non-linear functionals. We study integration with respect to deficient topological measures on locally compact spaces. Such an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Svetlana V. Butler

In this article, the structure of semiclassical measures for solutions to the linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the torus is analysed. We show that the disintegration of such a measure on every invariant lagrangian torus is absolutely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Nalini Anantharaman , Fabricio Macià

Consider an $L^2$-normalized Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunction $e_\lambda$ on a compact, boundary-less Riemannian manifold with $\Delta e_\lambda = -\lambda^2 e_\lambda$. We study eigenfunction triple products \[ \langle e_\lambda e_\mu, e_\nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Emmett L. Wyman

In this paper, we investigate the buckling problem of the drifting Laplacian of arbitrary order on a bounded connected domain in complete smooth metric measure spaces (SMMSs) supporting a special function, and successfully get a general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Feng Du , Lanbao Hou , Jing Mao , Chuanxi Wu

In this paper, we concern trace Trudinger-Moser inequalities on a compact Riemann surface with smooth boundary. This kind of inequalities were extensively studied by Osgood-Phillips-Sarnak [24], Liu [20], Li-Liu [17], Yang [31, 32] and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Mengjie Zhang

We study trace inequalities of the type $$ \| T_k f\|_{L^q(d\mu)}\leq C \|f\|_{L^p(d\sigma)}, \qquad f \in L^p(d\sigma), $$ in the ``upper triangle case'' $1 \leq q<p$ for integral operators $T_k$ with positive kernels, where $d\sigma$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Cascante , J. M. Ortega , I. E. Verbitsky
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