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We discuss a possibility that the entire universe on its most fundamental level is a neural network. We identify two different types of dynamical degrees of freedom: "trainable" variables (e.g. bias vector or weight matrix) and "hidden"…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Vitaly Vanchurin

Implicit Neural Spatial Representation (INSR) has emerged as an effective representation of spatially-dependent vector fields. This work explores solving time-dependent PDEs with INSR. Classical PDE solvers introduce both temporal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Honglin Chen , Rundi Wu , Eitan Grinspun , Changxi Zheng , Peter Yichen Chen

Neural Fields (NFs) have gained momentum as a tool for compressing various data modalities - e.g. images and videos. This work leverages previous advances and proposes a novel NF-based compression algorithm for 3D data. We derive two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Janis Postels , Yannick Strümpler , Klara Reichard , Luc Van Gool , Federico Tombari

Neural networks have greatly boosted performance in computer vision by learning powerful representations of input data. The drawback of end-to-end training for maximal overall performance are black-box models whose hidden representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Patrick Esser , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

We consider the 3-dimensional formulation of Einstein's theory for spacetimes possessing a non-null Killing field $\xi^a$. It is known that for the vacuum case some of the basic field equations are deducible from the others. It will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Istvan Racz

We present Factor Fields, a novel framework for modeling and representing signals. Factor Fields decomposes a signal into a product of factors, each represented by a classical or neural field representation which operates on transformed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Anpei Chen , Zexiang Xu , Xinyue Wei , Siyu Tang , Hao Su , Andreas Geiger

During the last century the tensor theory of the gravitational field was developed. We propose and develop the novel, pure mathematical, matrix theory of the field in n-dimensional metric space. The definition of the mathematical field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-21 Alexander D. Dymnikov

Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a classical dimensionality reduction technique, and 2D Gaussian representation, an adaptation of 3D Gaussian Splatting for image representation, offer distinct approaches to modeling visual data. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Lo-Wei Tai , Ching-En Li , Cheng-Lin Chen , Chih-Jung Tsai , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Tyng-Luh Liu

Neural implicit functions have emerged as a powerful representation for surfaces in 3D. Such a function can encode a high quality surface with intricate details into the parameters of a deep neural network. However, optimizing for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Wang Yifan , Shihao Wu , Cengiz Oztireli , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Volume parameterizations abound in recent literature, from the classic voxel grid to the implicit neural representation and everything in between. While implicit representations have shown impressive capacity and better memory efficiency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Irmak Sivgin , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Gordon Wetzstein , Mert Pilanci

Deep neural networks (NNs) are known to lack uncertainty estimates and struggle to incorporate new data. We present a method that mitigates these issues by converting NNs from weight space to function space, via a dual parameterization.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-06 Aidan Scannell , Riccardo Mereu , Paul Chang , Ella Tamir , Joni Pajarinen , Arno Solin

Existing pipelines of semantic correspondence commonly include extracting high-level semantic features for the invariance against intra-class variations and background clutters. This architecture, however, inevitably results in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Sunghwan Hong , Jisu Nam , Seokju Cho , Susung Hong , Sangryul Jeon , Dongbo Min , Seungryong Kim

The analysis of neural representation has become an integral part of research aiming to better understand the inner workings of neural networks. While there are many different approaches to investigate neural representations, an important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Rickmer Schulte , David Rügamer

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) are a novel paradigm for signal representation that have attracted considerable interest for image compression. INRs offer unprecedented advantages in signal resolution and memory efficiency, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Marcos V. Conde , Andy Bigos , Radu Timofte

Over the past two decades, mobile imaging has experienced a profound transformation, with cell phones rapidly eclipsing all other forms of digital photography in popularity. Today's cell phones are equipped with a diverse range of imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Ilya Chugunov

The Einstein and Maxwell equations are both systems of hyperbolic equations which need to satisfy a set of elliptic constraints throughout evolution. However, while electrodynamics (EM) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have benefited from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 H. Olivares , I. M. Peshkov , E. R. Most , F. M. Guercilena , L. J. Papenfort

Weight space learning is an emerging paradigm in the deep learning community. The primary goal of weight space learning is to extract informative features from a set of parameters using specially designed neural networks, often referred to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Taesun Yeom , Jaeho Lee

Inferring a meaningful geometric scene representation from a single image is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Approaches based on traditional depth map prediction can only reason about areas that are visible in the image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Felix Wimbauer , Nan Yang , Christian Rupprecht , Daniel Cremers

Physical reasoning is a remarkable human ability that enables rapid learning and generalization from limited experience. Current AI models, despite extensive training, still struggle to achieve similar generalization, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Shiqian Li , Ruihong Shen , Yaoyu Tao , Chi Zhang , Yixin Zhu

Representing crystal structures of materials to facilitate determining them via neural networks is crucial for enabling machine-learning applications involving crystal structure estimation. Among these applications, the inverse design of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-15 Naoya Chiba , Yuta Suzuki , Tatsunori Taniai , Ryo Igarashi , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Kotaro Saito , Kanta Ono