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Navigation in new or unknown environments is vital, especially for visually impaired individuals. While many solutions exist, few are tailored to specific disabilities, often due to limited collaboration with handicap users in the design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Eduardo Augusto Monteiro de Almeida , Guillaume Thomann , Angelina Dias Leão Costa

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

Bionic vision uses neuroprostheses to restore useful vision to people living with incurable blindness. However, a major outstanding challenge is predicting what people 'see' when they use their devices. The limited field of view of current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Justin Kasowski , Michael Beyeler

Bionic vision is a rapidly advancing field aimed at developing visual neuroprostheses ('bionic eyes') to restore useful vision to people who are blind. However, a major outstanding challenge is predicting what people 'see' when they use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Justin Kasowski , Nathan Wu , Michael Beyeler

Simulators, as tools that can clearly bring out the effect of impairment, are invaluable in the design and development process of an assistive device. Simulators are vital in meeting high standards of accessibility. Described is our work on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Pragathi Praveena , Jobin J Kavalam , Namita Jacob

Visually Impaired Assistance (VIA) aims to automatically help the visually impaired (VI) handle daily activities. The advancement of VIA primarily depends on developments in Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Yi Zhao , Yilin Zhang , Rong Xiang , Jing Li , Hillming Li

It is estimated that 285 million people globally are visually impaired. A majority of these people live in developing countries and are among the elderly population. One of the most difficult tasks faced by the visually impaired is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Shonal Chaudhry , Rohitash Chandra

With mobile apps rapidly permeating all aspects of daily living with use by all segments of the population, it is crucial to support the evaluation of app usability for specific impaired users to improve app accessibility. In this work, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Kenny Tsu Wei Choo , Rajesh Krishna Balan , Youngki Lee

Highly Automated Vehicles (HAVs) can improve mobility for blind and visually impaired people (BVIPs). However, designing non-visual interfaces that enable them to maintain situation awareness inside the vehicle is a challenge. This paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Luca-Maxim Meinhardt , Enrico Rukzio

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled new AI-powered applications that help people with visual impairments (PVI) receive natural language descriptions of their surroundings through audible text. We investigated how this emerging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Syed Masum Billah , Sooyeon Lee , John M. Carroll

Sighted players gain spatial awareness within video games through sight and spatial awareness tools (SATs) such as minimaps. Visually impaired players (VIPs), however, must often rely heavily on SATs to gain spatial awareness, especially in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Vishnu Nair , Shao-en Ma , Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Yicheng He , Karen Lin , Mason Hayes , Hannah Huddleston , Matthew Donnelly , Brian A. Smith

Indoor navigation is challenging due to the absence of satellite positioning. This challenge is manifold greater for Visually Impaired People (VIPs) who lack the ability to get information from wayfinding signage. Other sensor signals…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Jun Yu , Yifan Zhang , Badrinadh Aila , Vinod Namboodiri

Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Amaan Jamil , Gyorgy Denes

Advances in vision language models (VLMs) have enabled the simulation of general human behavior through their reasoning and problem solving capabilities. However, prior research has not investigated such simulation capabilities in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Rosiana Natalie , Wenqian Xu , Ruei-Che Chang , Rada Mihalcea , Anhong Guo

To promote empathy with people that have disabilities, we propose a multi-sensory interactive experience that allows sighted users to embody having a visual impairment whilst using assistive technologies. The experiment involves blindfolded…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Renan Guarese , Emma Pretty , Haytham Fayek , Fabio Zambetta , Ron van Schyndel

Presbyopia, a common age-related vision condition affecting most people as they age, often remains inadequately understood by those unaffected. To help bridge the gap between abstract accessibility knowledge and a more grounded appreciation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Qing Zhang , Zixiong Su , Yoshihito Kondoh , Kazunori Asada , Thad Starner , Kai Kunze , Yuta Itoh , Jun Rekimoto

The number of visually impaired or blind (VIB) people in the world is estimated at several hundred million. Based on a series of interviews with the VIB and developers of assistive technology, this paper provides a survey of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Martin Weiss , Margaux Luck , Roger Girgis , Chris Pal , Joseph Paul Cohen

In this paper, we developed a virtual reality (VR) system that can simulate color blindness and weakness. We built an immersive 3D web view interface where participants can discuss accessibility requirements for a fitness website projects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yi Wang , Ben Cheng , Xiao Liu , Chetan Arora , John Grundy , Thuong Hoang

An estimated 253 million people have visual impairments. These visual impairments affect everyday lives, and limit their understanding of the outside world. This can pose a risk to health from falling or collisions. We propose a solution to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Alexander Mehta , Ritik Jalisatgi

Virtual Reality (VR) provides immersive experiences in the virtual world, but it may reduce users' awareness of physical surroundings and cause safety concerns and psychological discomfort. Hence, there is a need of an ambient information…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Zhenyi He , Fengyuan Zhu , Ken Perlin , Xiaojuan Ma
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