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This paper focuses on the asymptotic analysis of a class of nonlinear one-bit precoding schemes under Rayleigh fading channels. The considered scheme employs a convex-relaxation-then-quantization (CRQ) approach to the well-known minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zheyu Wu , Junjie Ma , Ya-Feng Liu , Bruno Clerckx

Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly advanced the natural language processing paradigm. However, the high computational load and huge model sizes pose a grand challenge for deployment on edge devices. To this end, we propose APTQ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Ziyi Guan , Hantao Huang , Yupeng Su , Hong Huang , Ngai Wong , Hao Yu

Hematological disorders, which involve a variety of malignant conditions and genetic diseases affecting blood formation, present significant diagnostic challenges. One such major challenge in clinical settings is differentiating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Buddhadev Goswami , Adithya B. Somaraj , Prantar Chakrabarti , Ravindra Gudi , Nirmal Punjabi

Alzheimer's disease (AD), defined as an abnormal buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain can be diagnosed with high accuracy based on protein biomarkers via PET or CSF analysis. However, due to the invasive nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Megan A. Witherow , Michael L. Evans , Ahmed Temtam , Hamid R. Okhravi , Khan M. Iftekharuddin

Edge detection (ED) is a fundamental perceptual process in computer vision, forming the structural basis for high-level reasoning tasks such as segmentation, recognition, and scene understanding. Despite substantial progress achieved by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Hao Shu

The accurate classification of lymphoma subtypes using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue is complicated by the wide range of morphological features these cancers can exhibit. We present LymphoML - an interpretable machine learning…

Pulmonary embolus (PE) refers to obstruction of pulmonary arteries by blood clots. PE accounts for approximately 100,000 deaths per year in the United States alone. The clinical presentation of PE is often nonspecific, making the diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Noa Cahan , Edith M. Marom , Shelly Soffer , Yiftach Barash , Eli Konen , Eyal Klang , Hayit Greenspan

Most available antimicrobial peptides (AMP) prediction methods use common approach for different classes of AMP. Contrary to available approaches, we suggest, that a strategy of prediction should be based on the fact, that there are several…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-31 Boris Vishnepolsky , Malak Pirtskhalava

This paper presents epistemic blinding in the context of an agentic system that uses large language models to reason across multiple biological datasets for drug target prioritization. During development, it became apparent that LLM outputs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Michael Cuccarese

With the large-scale adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various applications, there is a growing reliability concern due to their tendency to generate inaccurate text, i.e. hallucinations. In this work, we propose Cross-Layer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Malavika Suresh , Rahaf Aljundi , Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji , Nirmalie Wiratunga

This study addresses a key limitation in deep learning Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) models, which perform well at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) but degrade under noisy conditions due to conventional feature extraction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Prakash Suman , Yanzhen Qu

Accurate classification of white blood cells in peripheral blood is essential for diagnosing hematological diseases. Due to constantly evolving clinical settings, data sources, and disease classifications, it is necessary to update machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Ario Sadafi , Raheleh Salehi , Armin Gruber , Sayedali Shetab Boushehri , Pascal Giehr , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to insulin insufficiency. Thus, patients require lifelong insulin therapy, which has a side effect of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a critical state of decreased blood glucose levels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Beyza Cinar , Louisa van den Boom , Maria Maleshkova

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the fifth-leading cause of death among Americans aged 65 and older. Screening and early detection of AD and related dementias (ADRD) are critical for timely intervention and for identifying clinical trial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jiankun Wang , Sumyeong Ahn , Taykhoom Dalal , Xiaodan Zhang , Weishen Pan , Qiannan Zhang , Bin Chen , Hiroko H. Dodge , Fei Wang , Jiayu Zhou

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common and potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal disease that imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems. ICU readmissions among AP patients are common, especially in severe cases, with rates…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-22 Shuheng Chen , Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability analysis is a widely used method for ensuring the safety of robotic systems. Traditional approaches compute reachable sets by numerically solving an HJ Partial Differential Equation (PDE) over a grid, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Zeyuan Feng , Le Qiu , Somil Bansal

We present ANSC, a probabilistic capacity health scoring framework for hyperscale datacenter fabrics. While existing alerting systems detect individual device or link failures, they do not capture the aggregate risk of cascading capacity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Madhava Gaikwad , Abhishek Gandhi

Survival is a key metric for evaluating standards of care for people living with HIV. In resource-limited settings, high rates of loss to follow-up (LTFU) often result in underestimation of mortality when only observed deaths are…

Effective water management is essential for the optimal performance of PEM fuel cells. We have developed an impedance model for liquid water transport through the membrane and coupled it with the two-phase model for cathode side impedance.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Andrei Kulikovsky , Tatyana Reshetenko

Sepsis, a critical condition from the body's response to infection, poses a major global health crisis affecting all age groups. Timely detection and intervention are crucial for reducing healthcare expenses and improving patient outcomes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 MohammadAmin Ansari Khoushabar , Parviz Ghafariasl