English
Related papers

Related papers: AmpLyze: A Deep Learning Model for Predicting the …

200 papers

Large language models (LLMs) produce fluent but unsupported answers - hallucinations - limiting safe deployment in high-stakes domains. We propose ECLIPSE, a framework that treats hallucination as a mismatch between a model's semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Mainak Singha

White blood cells (WBCs) play a crucial role in safeguarding the human body against pathogens and foreign substances. Leveraging the abundance of WBC imaging data and the power of deep learning algorithms, automated WBC analysis has the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Aditya Shankar Pal , Debojyoti Biswas , Joy Mahapatra , Debasis Banerjee , Prantar Chakrabarti , Utpal Garain

Since the mechanism of action of drug molecules in the human body is difficult to reproduce in the in vitro environment, it becomes difficult to reveal the causes of the activity cliff phenomenon of drug molecules. We found out the AC of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-05 Kewei Li , Yuqian Wu , Yinheng Li , Yutong Guo , Yan Wang , Yiyang Liang , Yusi Fan , Lan Huang , Ruochi Zhang , Fengfeng Zhou

Recently, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been an area of interest in the researches, as the first line of defense against the bacteria. They are raising attention as an efficient way of fighting multidrug resistance. Discovering and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Neda Zarayeneh , Zahra Hanifeloo

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive types of hematological neoplasm. To support the specialists' decision about the appropriate therapy, patients with AML receive a prognostic of outcomes according to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Jade M. Almeida , Giovanna A. Castro , João A. Machado-Neto , Tiago A. Almeida

There are numerous peptides discovered through past decades, which exhibit antimicrobial and anti-cancerous tendencies. Due to these reasons, peptides are supposed to be sound therapeutic candidates. Some peptides can pose low metabolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Ali Raza , Hafiz Saud Arshad

White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system, and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. The number of WBC types and the total number of WBCs provide important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Sibasish Dhibar

We present a reproducible deep learning pipeline for leukemic cell classification, focusing on system architecture, experimental robustness, and software design choices for medical image analysis. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Douglas Costa Braga , Daniel Oliveira Dantas

Histology images with multi-gigapixel of resolution yield rich information for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Most of the time, only slide-level label is available because pixel-wise annotation is labour intensive task. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Made Satria Wibawa , Kwok-Wai Lo , Lawrence Young , Nasir Rajpoot

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management can be significantly enhanced through the use of predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms, which can mitigate the risk of adverse events like hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia, characterized by blood glucose…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-02 Beyza Cinar , Jennifer Daniel Onwuchekwa , Maria Maleshkova

The practical deployment of nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is often limited by online computation: solving a nonlinear program at high control rates can be expensive on embedded hardware, especially when models are complex or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Mihaela-Larisa Clement , Mónika Farsang , Agnes Poks , Johannes Edelmann , Manfred Plöchl , Radu Grosu , Ezio Bartocci

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have become essential for tasks such as image synthesis, captioning, and retrieval by aligning textual and visual information in a shared embedding space. Yet, this flexibility also makes them vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Igor Maljkovic , Maria Rosaria Briglia , Iacopo Masi , Antonio Emanuele Cinà , Fabio Roli

De novo therapeutic design is challenged by a vast chemical repertoire and multiple constraints, e.g., high broad-spectrum potency and low toxicity. We propose CLaSS (Controlled Latent attribute Space Sampling) - an efficient computational…

Large language models (LLMs) often generate plausible yet incorrect answers, posing risks in safety-critical settings such as medicine. Human evaluation is expensive, and LLM-as-judge approaches risk introducing hidden errors. Recent…

One of the key requirements for incorporating machine learning into the drug discovery process is complete reproducibility and traceability of the model building and evaluation process. With this in mind, we have developed an end-to-end…

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular profiles. The PAM50 gene signature is widely recognized as a standard for classifying breast cancer into intrinsic subtypes, enabling more personalized treatment…

Pathologists find tedious to examine the status of the sentinel lymph node on a large number of pathological scans. The examination process of such lymph node which encompasses metastasized cancer cells is histopathologically organized.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Ivan Panshin , Dimitrij Shulkin , Nagender Aneja , Samuel Abramov

Language Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance by scaling test-time computation but often suffer from ``overthinking'', producing excessively long reasoning traces that increase latency and memory usage. Existing LRMs typically…

Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are chronic deposits of small blood products in the brain tissues, which have explicit relation to various cerebrovascular diseases depending on their anatomical location, including cognitive decline,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Jun-Ho Kim , Young Noh , Haejoon Lee , Seul Lee , Woo-Ram Kim , Koung Mi Kang , Eung Yeop Kim , Mohammed A. Al-masni , Dong-Hyun Kim

Identifying the targets of an antimicrobial peptide is a fundamental step in studying the innate immune response and combating antibiotic resistance, and more broadly, precision medicine and public health. There have been extensive studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Qinze Yu , Zhihang Dong , Xingyu Fan , Licheng Zong , Yu Li
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›