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Related papers: Google Search Advertising after Dobbs v. Jackson

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Among the myriad barriers to abortion access, crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) pose an additional difficulty by targeting women with unexpected or "crisis" pregnancies in order to dissuade them from the procedure. Web search engines may…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Yelena Mejova , Tatiana Gracyk , Ronald E. Robertson

The 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization reshaped the reproductive rights landscape, introducing new uncertainty and barriers to abortion access. We present a large-scale computational analysis of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Aria Pessianzadeh , Alex H. Poole , Rezvaneh Rezapour

The U.S. Supreme Court's 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization marked a turning point in the national debate over reproductive rights. While the ideological divide over abortion is well documented, less is known about…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Ashwin Rao , Sze Yuh Nina Wang , Kristina Lerman

The targeted direct-to-customer marketing of unapproved stem cell treatments by a questionable online industry is directed at vulnerable users who search the Internet in the hope of a cure. This behavior especially poses a threat to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Martin Reber

Abortion remains one of the most controversial topics, especially after overturning Roe v. Wade ruling in the United States. Previous literature showed that the illegality of abortion could have serious consequences, as women might seek…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Ana Aleksandric , Henry Isaac Anderson , Anisha Dangal , Gabriela Mustata Wilson , Shirin Nilizadeh

The evolution of information-seeking processes, driven by search engines like Google, has transformed the access to information people have. This paper investigates how individuals' preexisting attitudes influence the modern…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Hussam Habib , Ryan Stoldt , Andrew High , Brian Ekdale , Ashley Peterson , Katy Biddle , Javie Ssozi , Rishab Nithyanand

Google Search is an important way that people seek information about politics, and Google states that it is ``committed to providing timely and authoritative information on Google Search to help voters understand, navigate, and participate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Brooke Perreault , Johanna Lee , Ropafadzo Shava , Eni Mustafaraj

Government actions, such as the Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic Supreme Court ruling and the passage of the Big Beautiful Bill Act, have aimed to restrict or prohibit Medicaid funding for Planned Parenthood Healthcare Centers…

Search engines play an important role in the context of modern elections. By curating information in response to user queries, search engines influence how individuals are informed about election-related developments and perceive the media…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Mykola Makhortykh , Tobias Rorhbach , Maryna Sydorova , Elizaveta Kuznetsova

The coronavirus pandemic is impacting our lives at unprecedented speed and scale - including how we eat and work, what we worry about, how much we move, and our ability to earn. Google Trends can be used as a proxy for what people are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Tichakunda Mangono , Peter Smittenaar , Yael Caplan , Vincent S. Huang , Staci Sutermaster , Hannah Kemp , Sema K. Sgaier

This paper studies the impact of the 2022 Dobbs decision and subsequent state level abortion bans on the labor supply of young women (ages 18-24). Using monthly CPS micro data from January 2021 to December 2023, I exploit cross state…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-21 Rintaro Ando

The fact that internet companies may record our personal data and track our online behavior for commercial or political purpose has emphasized aspects related to online privacy. This has also led to the development of search engines that…

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) secures the right to Opt-Out for consumers in California. However, websites may implement complex consent mechanisms that potentially do not capture the user's true choices. We investigated the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Torsha Mazumdar , Daniel Timko , Muhammad Lutfor Rahman

Search engines can be considered as a gate to the world of WEB, and they also decide what we see for a given search query. Since many people are exposed to information through search engines, it is fair to expect that search engines should…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Gizem Gezici

Building on recent work studying content in the online advertising ecosystem, including our own prior study of political ads on the web during the 2020 U.S. elections, we analyze political ad content appearing on websites leading up to and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Emi Yoshikawa , Franziska Roesner

Digital health, including telemedicine, has increased access to abortion care. The convenience, flexibility of appointment times, and ensured privacy to abortion users may make abortion services via telemedicine preferable. This scoping…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Fekede Asefa Kumsa , Rameshwari Prasad , Arash Shaban-Nejad

We executed 24,000 search queries in 243 countries, generating 2.8 million AI and traditional search results in 2024 and 2025. We found a rapid global expansion of AI search and key trends that reflect important, previously hidden, policy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Sinan Aral , Haiwen Li , Rui Zuo

Search engines decide what we see for a given search query. Since many people are exposed to information through search engines, it is fair to expect that search engines are neutral. However, search engine results do not necessarily cover…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Gizem Gezici , Aldo Lipani , Yucel Saygin , Emine Yilmaz

A Google search for a person's name, such as "Trevon Jones", may yield a personalized ad for public records about Trevon that may be neutral, such as "Looking for Trevon Jones?", or may be suggestive of an arrest record, such as "Trevon…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Latanya Sweeney

The content moderation systems used by social media sites are a topic of widespread interest and research, but less is known about the use of similar systems by web search engines. For example, Google Search attempts to help its users…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Ronald E. Robertson , Evan M. Williams , Kathleen M. Carley , David Thiel
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