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In this paper, we give the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory for certain invariant rings whose generators are expressed by circulant determinants.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Naoya Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Yuka Yamaguchi

Let $G$ be the identity component of the isometry group for an arbitrary curved two-point homogeneous space $M$. We consider algebras of $G$-invariant differential operators on bundles of unit spheres over $M$. The generators of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alexey V. Shchepetilov

A very classical subject in Commutative Algebra is the Invariant Theory of finite groups. In our work on 3-dimensional topology (S. King, Ideal Turaev-Viro invariants. To appear in Top. Appl.), we found certain examples of group actions on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon A. King

This paper is an extended version of the talk given at 19th Texas Symposium of Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology, Paris, 1998. It reviews of some recent work; mathematical details are skipped. It is well-known that a choice of gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Hajicek

In this paper we put forward a systematic and unifying approach to construct gauge invariant composite fields out of connections. It relies on the existence in the theory of a group valued field with a prescribed gauge transformation. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-08 Cédric Fournel , Jordan François , Serge Lazzarini , Thierry Masson

We study the quantization of many-body systems in two dimensions in rotating coordinate frames using a gauge invariant formulation of the dynamics. We consider reference frames defined by linear and quadratic gauge conditions. In both cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Mendez Gamboa , Antonio O. Bouzas

A gauge-invariant field is found which describes physical configurations, i.e. gauge orbits, of non-Abelian gauge theories. This is accomplished with non-Abelian generalizations of the Poincare'-Hodge formula for one-forms. In a particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Orland

We construct fully gauge-invariant kinetic terms for open and closed string field theories on a target space with boundary. This is realized by promoting the gauge parameters at the boundary to extra dynamical modes describing boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

Gauge-invariant operators can be specified by equivalence classes of permutations. We develop this idea concretely for the singlets of the flavour group $SO(N_f)$ in $U(N_c)$ gauge theory by using Gelfand pairs and Schur-Weyl duality. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Ryo Suzuki

Observable states are gauge-invariant. In a non-Abelian gauge theory, these are necessarily composite operators. We investigate the spectrum of these operators in the two-Higgs-doublet model. For this purpose, we are working along the lines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Axel Maas , Leonardo Pedro

In previous work we have presented scheme-independent calculations of physical properties of operators at a conformally invariant infrared fixed point in an asymptotically free gauge theory with gauge group $G$ and $N_f$ fermions in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We begin the process of classifying all supersymmetric theories with quantum modified moduli. We determine all theories based on a single SU or Sp gauge group with quantum modified moduli. By flowing among theories we have calculated the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Benjamin Grinstein , Detlef R. Nolte

The paper is the first of two parts of the work devoted to the investigation of constructing quantum theory of a closed universe as a system without asynptotic states. In Part I the role of asymptotic states in quantum theory of gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Savchenko , T. P. Shestakova , G. M. Vereshkov

We review some selected aspects of the construction of gauge invariant operators in field theories on non-commutative spaces and their relation to the energy momentum tensor as well as to the non-commutative loop equations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Harald Dorn

Second order supersymmetric approach is taken to the system describing motion of a quantum particle in a potential endowed with position-dependent effective mass. It is shown that the intertwining relations between second order partner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ganguly , L. M. Nieto

Weight enumerators are important tools for deciphering the algebraic structure of the related code spaces and for understanding group actions on these spaces. Our study focuses on symmetrized weight enumerators of pairs of Type II codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 A. K. M. Selim Reza , Manabu Oura , Nur Hamid

In this work, we analyze the possibilities of certain gauge transformations regarding some specific spinorial dual structures. To this end, we define a general structure, which can be expressed in terms of discrete symmetry operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , G. B. de Gracia

We consider a generating set of reparametrization invariants that can be constructed from the couplings and masses entering the scalar potential of the general Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM). Being independent of higgs-basis rotations, they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 A. V. Bednyakov

Let ${\mathcal H}_1$ be a finite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Let $\psi\mapsto Z(\psi)$ be a canonical anti-commutation relations (CAR) field over ${\mathcal H}_1$ acting irreducibly on a Hilbert space ${\mathord{\mathscr K}}$. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Eric A. Carlen
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