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Buried two dimensional electron gasses (2DEGs) have recently attracted considerable attention as a testing ground for both fundamental physics and quantum computation applications. Such 2DEGs can be created by phosphorus delta (\delta)…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-04 Jill A. Miwa , Philip Hofmann , Michelle Y. Simmons , Justin W. Wells

In this work, the electronic and optical properties of Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$O$_2$ at equilibrium and non-equilibrium condition were calculated using a full potential linear augmented plane wave plus local orbital method. The effect of Si and Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-23 Mehraneh Tirandari

The family of group IV-VI monochalcogenides has an atomically puckered layered structure, and their atomic bond configuration suggests the possibility for the realization of various polymorphs. Here, we report the synthesis of the first…

Two-dimensional (2D) metal halides have received more attention because of their electronic and optoelectronic properties. Recently, researchers are interested to investigate the thermoelectric properties of metal halide monolayers because…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-30 Atanu Betal , Jayanta Bera , Satyajit Sahu

Metastable silicon phases have attracted extensive attention these years, due to their fundamentally distinct photoelectric properties compared to the conventional diamond cubic (I) counterpart. Certain metastable phases, prepared via…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Jiaxin Ming , Yubing Du , Tongtong Xue , Yunyun Dai , Yabin Chen

Group theory and density functional theory methods are combined to obtain compact and accurate $k\cdot p$ Hamiltonians that describe the bandstructures around the $K$ and $\Gamma$ points for the 2D material hexagonal boron arsenide (h-BAs)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Mathias Rosdahl Brems , Morten Willatzen

To understand the pressure-induced changes in the electronic structure and the electron-phonon interaction in yttrium, we have studied hexagonal close-packed (hcp) yttrium, stable at ambient pressure and double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Prabhakar P. Singh

For a material that is a half-metal, there should exist a range of compositions for half-metallicity. This compositional range can be expressed in terms of electron count and computed. We investigate electronic and magnetic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Prashant Singh , A. V. Smirnov , Duane D. Johnson

A four-fold segmented n-type point-contact "Broad Energy" high-purity germanium detector, SegBEGe, has been characterised at the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik in Munich. The main characteristics of the detector are described and first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , B. Donmez , C. Etrillard , C. Gooch , L. Hauertmann , M. O. Lampert , H. Liao , X. Liu , H. Ma , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster

The epitaxial growth of crystalline oxides on semiconductors provides a pathway to introduce new functionalities to semiconductor devices. Key to electrically coupling crystalline oxides with semiconductors to realize functional behavior is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-28 J. Moghadam , K. Ahmadi-Majlan , X. Shen , T. Droubay , M. Bowden , M. Chrysler , D. Su , S. A. Chambers , J. H. Ngai

We report a detailed ab initio investigation on hydrogen bonding, geometry, electronic structure, and lattice dynamics of ice under a large high pressure range, including the ice X phase (55-380GPa), the previous theoretically proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Renjun Xu , Zhiming Liu , Yanming Ma , Tian Cui , Bingbing Liu , Guangtian Zou

Graphene has attracted increasing interests due to its remarkable properties, however, the zero band gap of monolayer graphene might limit its further electronic and optoelectronic applications. Herein, we have successfully synthesized…

In recent years, researchers have manifested their interest in the two-dimensional (2D) mono-elemental materials of group-VI elements because of their excellent optoelectronic, photovoltaic and thermoelectric properties. Despite the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-22 Jaspreet Singh , Ashok Kumar

Adding sufficient tensile strain to Ge can turn the material to a direct bandgap group IV semiconductor emitting in the mid-infrared wavelength range. However, highly strained-Ge cannot be directly grown on Si due to its large lattice…

Group-IV monochalcogenides have recently shown great potential for their thermoelectric, ferroelectric, and other intriguing properties. The electrical properties of group-IV monochalcogenides exhibit a strong dependence on the chalcogen…

Group IV alloys of GeSn have gained significant attention for electronic and optoelectronic applications on a Si platform due to their compatibility with existing CMOS technology, tunable band structure, and potential for a direct bandgap…

The electrical contact to two-dimensional (2D)-semiconductor materials are decisive to the electronic performance of 2D-semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs). The presence of a Schottky barrier often leads to a large contact resistance,…

The electron transport in the two-dimensional gas formed in tensile-strained Si1-xGex/Si/Si1-xGex heterostructures is investigated using Monte Carlo simulation. At first the electron mobility is studied in ungated modulation doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Monsef , P. Dollfus , S. Galdin-Retailleau , H. -J. Herzog , T. Hackbarth

We report on the fabrication and characterization of quantum dot devices in a Schottky-gated silicon/silicon-germanium two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The dots are confined laterally inside an etch-defined channel, while their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 K A Slinker , K L M Lewis , C C Haselby , S Goswami , L J Klein , J O Chu , S N Coppersmith , Robert Joynt , R H Blick , Mark Friesen , M A Eriksson

In this letter, we report on successful electrical spin injection and detection in \textit{n}-type germanium-on-insulator (GOI) using a Co/Py/Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ spin injector and 3-terminal non-local measurements. We observe an enhanced spin…

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