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Recent research has increasingly focused on how autonomous vehicles (AVs) communicate with pedestrians in complex traffic situations involving multiple vehicles and pedestrians. VR is emerging as an effective tool to simulate these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker

Thermal feedback is critical to a range of Virtual Reality (VR) applications, such as firefighting training or thermal comfort simulation. Previous studies showed that adding congruent thermal feedback positively influences User eXperience…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sophie Villenave , Pierre Raimbaud , Guillaume Lavoué

Haptic feedback is an important component of creating an immersive mixed reality experience. Traditionally, haptic forces are rendered in response to the user's interactions with the virtual environment. In this work, we explore the idea of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Niall L. Williams , Nicholas Rewkowski , Jiasheng Li , Ming C. Lin

Nonreciprocal interaction crowd systems, such as human-human, human-vehicle, and human-robot systems, often have serious impacts on pedestrian safety and social order. A more comprehensive understanding of these systems is needed to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-03 Shaocong Xie , Rui Ye , Xiaolian Li , Zhongyi Huang , Shuchao Cao , Wei Lv , Hong He , Ping Zhang , Zhiming Fang , Jun Zhang , Weiguo Song

This paper analyzes the distracted pedestrians' waiting time before crossing the road in three conditions: 1) not distracted, 2) distracted with a smartphone and 3) distracted with a smartphone in the presence of virtual flashing LED lights…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Arash Kalatian , Anae Sobhani , Bilal Farooq

A shared space area is a low-speed urban area in which pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles share the road, often relying on informal interaction rules and greatly expanding freedom of movement for pedestrians and cyclists. While shared…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Yan Feng , Haneen Farah , Bart van Arem

Humans make their evacuation decisions first at strategic/tactical levels, deciding their exit and route choice and then at operational level, navigating to a way-point, avoiding collisions. What influences an individuals at tactical level…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Laura M. Harris , Subhadeep Chakraborty , Aravinda Ramakrishnan Srinivasan

Pedestrian safety is a critical public health priority, with pedestrian fatalities accounting for 18% of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2022. The rising prevalence of distracted walking, exacerbated by mobile device use, poses significant risks…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Methusela Sulle , Judith Mwakalonge , Gurcan Comert , Saidi Siuhi , Nana Kankam Gyimah , Jaylen Roberts , Denis Ruganuza

Driven by the games community, virtual reality setups have lately evolved into affordable and consumer-ready mobile headsets. However, despite these promising improvements, it remains challenging to convey immersive and engaging VR games as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Sebastian Cmentowski , Jens Krüger

Virtual reality (VR) introduces sensory perturbations that may impact perception and action. The current study was designed to investigate how immersive VR presented through a head-mounted display (HMD) affects perceived functional body…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Xiaoye Michael Wang , Ali Mazalek , Catherine M. Sabiston , Timothy N. Welsh

Haptic technology enhances interactive experiences by providing force and tactile feedback, improving user performance and immersion. However, despite advancements, creating tactile experiences still remains challenging due to device…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Tom Roy , Yann Glemarec , Gurvan Lecuyer , Quentin Galvane , Philippe Guillotel , Ferran Argelaguet

Surface visualizations are essential in analyzing three-dimensional spatiotemporal phenomena. Given its ability to provide enhanced spatial perception and scene maneuverability, virtual reality (VR) is an essential medium for surface…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Hamza Afzaal , Usman Alim

Level of emotional arousal of one's body changes in response to external stimuli in an environment. Given the risks involved while crossing streets, particularly at unsignalized mid-block crosswalks, one can expect a change in the stress…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Mahwish Mudassar , Arash Kalatian , Bilal Farooq

Pedestrians often need to decide between different routes they can use to reach their intended destinations, both during emergencies and in their daily lives. This route-choice behavior is important in determining traffic management,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-19 Hongliu Li , Jun Zhang , Long Xia , Weiguo Song , Nikolai W. F. Bode

This work investigates how weight and pressure can function as haptic metaphors to support user interface notifications in Virtual Reality (VR). While prior research has explored ungrounded weight simulation and pneumatic feedback, their…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Joffrey Guilmet , Suzanne Sorli , Diego Vilela Monteiro

While user's perception & performance are predominantly examined independently in virtual reality, the Action-Specific Perception (ASP) theory postulates that the performance of an individual on a task modulates this individual's spatial &…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Panagiotis Kourtesis , Sebastian Vizcay , Maud Marchal , Claudio Pacchierotti , Ferran Argelaguet

Pedestrian safety at midblock crossings is a critical concern in mixed traffic environments where autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs) share the road. Pedestrians often infer intent from vehicle motion in AV…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Rulla Al-Haideri , Bilal Farooq , Elisabetta Cherchi

Pseudo-haptics techniques are interesting alternatives for generating haptic perceptions, which entails the manipulation of haptic perception through the appropriate alteration of primarily visual feedback in response to body movements.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Yutaro Hirao , Takuji Narumi , Ferran Argelaguet , Anatole Lecuyer

Virtual reality has been effectively used for eliciting emotions, yet most research focuses on the intensity of affective responses rather than on how interaction influences those experiences. To address this gap, we advance a validated VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Zheyuan Kuang , Tinghui Li , Weiwei Jiang , Sven Mayer , Flora Salim , Benjamin Tag , Anusha Withana , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva

In the past decades, a variety of haptic devices have been developed to facilitate high-fidelity human-computer interaction (HCI) in virtual reality (VR). In particular, passive haptic feedback can create a compelling sensation based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Chenxi Xiao , Yuan Tian