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200 papers

Despite the extensive study of lithium depletion during pre-main-sequence contraction, studies of individual stars show discrepancies between ages determined from the HR diagram and ages determined from lithium depletion (Song et al. 2002,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jennifer C. Yee , Eric L. N. Jensen

We predict mass-loss rates for the late evolutionary phases of low-mass stars, with special emphasis on the consequences for the morphology of the Horizontal Branch (HB). We show that the computed rates, as predicted by the most plausible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jorick S. Vink , Santi Cassisi

Herbig Ae/Be stars are young contracting stars on the radiative track in the HR diagram on their way to the main sequence. These stars provide a valuable link between high and low mass stars. Here we review the progress that has been made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Sean D. Brittain , Inga Kamp , Gwendolyn Meeus , René D. Oudmaijer , L. B. F. M. Waters

In this paper, we compare the currently available evolutionary tracks for Galactic massive stars. Our main goal is to highlight the uncertainties on the predicted evolutionary paths. We compute stellar evolution models with the codes MESA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Martins , A. Palacios

We present a new, high-resolution chronographic (age) map of the Milky Way's halo, based on the inferred ages of ~130,000 field blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars with photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our map exhibits a strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Carollo , T. C. Beers , V. M. Placco , R. M. Santucci , P. Denissenkov , P. B. Tissera , G. Lentner , S. Rossi , Y. S. Lee , J. Tumlinson

The hydrogen-deficiency in extremely hot post-AGB stars of spectral class PG1159 is probably caused by a (very) late helium-shell flash or a AGB final thermal pulse that consumes the hydrogen envelope, exposing the usually-hidden intershell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Werner

I list the characteristic features of Globular Cluster (GC) HR diagrams which provide a complete test of the stellar evolution of low mass stars: morphologies describing the different evolutionary phases, number ratios and luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca D'Antona

We present the Stromlo Stellar Tracks, a set of stellar evolutionary tracks, computed by modifying the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) 1D stellar evolution package, to fit the Galactic Concordance abundances for hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-02 K. Grasha , A. Roy , R. S. Sutherland , L. J. Kewley

Recent spectropolarimetric observations of otherwise ordinary G, K, and M giants revealed localized magnetic strips in the HRD coincident with the regions where the first dredge-up and core He-burning occur. We seek to understand the origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 C. Charbonnel , T. Decressin , N. Lagarde , F. Gallet , A. Palacios , M. Auriere , R. Konstantinova-Antova , S. Mathis , R. I. Anderson , B. Dintrans

Globular clusters encode the hierarchical assembly history of the Milky Way and the physics of multiple stellar populations. Using homogeneous stellar parameters for 69 Galactic globular clusters derived while modelling multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Carmela Lardo , David Valcin , Raul Jimenez

Isochrone computations and horizontal branch (HB) models for Y(MS)=0.23 and two values of Z (0.0001, 0.0004)are used to derive constraints on the age indicators and HB morphology of metal-poor clusters with age t (in Gyrs) in the range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Caputo , S. Degl'Innocent

Grids of zero-age horizontal branch (ZAHB) models are presented, along with a suitable interpolation code, for -2.5 <= [Fe/H] <= -0.5, in steps of 0.2 dex, assuming Y = 0.25 and 0.29, [O/Fe] = +0.4 and +0.6, and [m/Fe] = 0.4 for all of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-14 Don A. VandenBerg

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Context: The study of the Globular Cluster 47 Tuc offers the opportunity to shed new light on the debated issue on the presence of multiple populations in Globular Clusters, as recent results from HST photometry and high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 C. Ventura , M. Tailo , P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , C. Fiumi

We present the analysis of the radial gradients of stellar absorption lines in a sample of 32 bulges of edge-on spiral galaxies, spanning nearly the full Hubble sequence (from S0 to Sc types), and a large range of velocity dispersion (from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Jablonka , J. Gorgas , P. Goudfrooij

We present a study of Far Ultraviolet (FUV) bright horizontal branch (HB) stars to understand the peculiarities seen in the HB sequence of the Globular Cluster NGC 1851, using ground and space based multi-wavelength data. Optical and UV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Gaurav Singh , Snehalata Sahu , Annapurni Subramaniam , R. K. S. Yadav

[abridged] Many topical astrophysical research areas, such as the properties of planet host stars, the nature of the progenitors of different types of supernovae and gamma ray bursts, and the evolution of galaxies, require complete and…

The rotation of horizontal branch stars places important constraints on angular momentum evolution in evolved stars and therefore rotational mixing on the giant branch. Prompted by new observations of rotation rates of horizontal branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sills , M. Pinsonneault

We collected a sample of ten hitherto unidentified SPB stars with the aim of describing their pulsational properties and identifying pulsational modes. Photometric time series data from various surveys were collected and analyzed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. Fedurco , E. Paunzen , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , Š. Parimucha

Sizeable number of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in globular clusters (GCs) can strongly influence the dynamical evolution and observational properties of their host cluster. Using results from a large set of numerical simulations, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Abbas Askar , Mirek Giersz , Manuel Arca Sedda , Ammar Askar , Mario Pasquato , Agostino Leveque