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We exploit the [Mg/Mn]-[Al/Fe] chemical abundance plane to help identify nearby halo stars in the 14th data release from the APOGEE survey that have been accreted on to the Milky Way. Applying a Gaussian Mixture Model, we find a `blob' of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Payel Das , Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre

We have extended the evolutionary synthesis models by Leitherer et al. (1999b) by including a new library of B stars generated from the IUE high-dispersion spectra archive. We present the library and show how the stellar spectral properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Duilia F. de Mello , Claus Leitherer , Timothy M. Heckman

There is increasing evidence that some massive globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations having different heavy element abundances enriched by supernovae. They usually accompany multiple red giant branches (RGBs) in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Seok-Joo Joo , Young-Wook Lee

We determined the ages, the kinematic parameters and Galactic orbital parameters of six metal-poor (-2.4<[Fe/H]<-1 dex) F-type high proper motion (HPM) stars to investigate their HPM nature and origin. For the kinematical procedure, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Timur Sahin , Selcuk Bilir

We present a far-ultraviolet (FUV) study of hot stellar populations in the second parameter pair globular clusters (GCs) M3 and M13, as a part of the Globular cluster UVIT Legacy Survey program (GlobULeS). We use observations made with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 Ranjan Kumar , Ananta C. Pradhan , Snehalata Sahu , Annapurni Subramaniam , Sonika Piridi , Santi Cassisi , Devendra K. Ojha

We present a cautionary study exploring the reliability of the H-delta line in the integrated spectra of galaxies for determining galaxy ages. Our database consists of the observed integrated spectra of ~120 early-type galaxies, of 7…

We present and discuss evolutionary synthesis models for massive stellar populations generated with the Starburst99 code in combination with a new set of stellar evolution models accounting for rotation. The new stellar evolution models…

We have completely mapped the globular cluster NGC 1851 with VI CCD photometry, obtaining a CMD for ca. 20500 stars. From the apparent luminosity of the HB we derive a distance modulus (m-M)o=15.44+/-0.20. The presence of 7 "supra-HB" stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Saviane , G. Piotto , F. Fagotto , S. Zaggia , M. Capaccioli , A. Aparicio

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hot hydrogen-deficent DO white dwarfs, PG 1159 stars, and DB white dwarfs. White dwarf sequences are computed for a wide range of stellar masses and helium envelopes on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. G. Althaus , J. A. Panei , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , R. D. Rohrmann

We present deep (V ~ 28.0) BV photometry obtained with the wide field channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board HST for four M31 globular clusters that were identified as candidate intermediate-age (age ~ 1-9 Gyr) by various…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Perina , S. Galleti , F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini , L. Federici , A. Buzzoni

Massive and very massive stars can play important roles in stellar populations by ejecting strong stellar winds and exploding in energetic phenomena. It is therefore imperative that their behavior be properly accounted for in synthetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Dorottya Szécsi , Poojan Agrawal , Richard Wünsch , Norbert Langer

We construct evolutionary tracks for massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) embedded in a surrounding distribution of stars. The dynamics of the binary is evolved by taking into account the erosion of the central stellar cusp bound to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 A. Sesana

The detection of mixed oscillation modes offers a unique insight into the internal structure of core helium burning (CHeB) stars. The stellar structure during CHeB is very uncertain because the growth of the convective core, and/or the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 Thomas Constantino , Simon W. Campbell , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , John C. Lattanzio , Dennis Stello

This is the first paper presenting our long-term project aimed at studying the nature of bulges through the analysis of their stellar population gradients. We present deep spectroscopic observations along the minor axis and the data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gorgas , P. Jablonka , P. Goudfrooij

(Abridged for arXiv) The history of the mass assembly of brightest cluster galaxies may be studied by the mapping the stellar populations at large radial distances from the galaxy centre. We provide extended and robust measurements of the…

The determination of accurate stellar parameters of giant stars is essential for our understanding of such stars in general and as exoplanet host stars in particular. Precise stellar masses are vital for determining the lower mass limit of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Stephan Stock , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

The signatures of the formation and evolution of a galaxy are imprinted in its stars. Their velocities, ages, and chemical compositions present major constraints on models of galaxy formation, and on various processes such as the gas…

Globular Cluster (GC) Color-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) are reasonably well understood in terms of standard stellar-evolution. However, there are still some open issues, such as fully accounting for the Horizontal Branch (HB) morphology in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Pasquato , A. de Luca , G. Raimondo , R. Carini , A. Moraghan , C. Chung , E. Brocato , Y. -W. Lee

A brief review of various methods to calculate radiative accelerations for stellar evolution and an analysis of their limitations are followed by applications to Pop I and Pop II stars. Recent applications to Horizontal Branch (HB) star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-29 G. Michaud , J. Richer
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