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Grids of stellar models are useful tools to derive the properties of stellar clusters, in particular young clusters hosting massive stars, and to provide information on the star formation process in various mass ranges. Because of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , A. Postel , M. Audard , M. Sørensen , T. Fragos

Precise studies on the Galactic bulge, halo, thick disk, and globular clusters require stellar models with alpha enhancement and various He contents. For this purpose we complement existing PARSEC (PAdova-TRieste Stellar Evolution Code)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Xiaoting Fu

We present a new method for measuring the mean age of old/intermediate stellar populations in resolved, metal-poor ($\rm \langle[Fe/H]\rangle \lesssim -1.5$) galaxies using only the morphology of the horizontal branch (HB) and an estimate…

Characterizing the physical properties of exoplanets, and understanding their formation and orbital evolution requires precise and accurate knowledge of their host stars. Accurately measuring stellar masses is particularly important because…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Luan Ghezzi , John Asher Johnson

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate to post-AGB PG1159 stars for a wide range of stellar masses. We take into account the complete evolutionary stages of PG1159 progenitors starting from the Zero Age Main Sequence. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus

We review the most outstanding issues related to the study of the morphology of the Horizontal Branch (HB) in the Color-Magnitude Diagrams of Galactic Globular Clusters and its use as age indicator. It is definitely demonstrated (see also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro , R. Buonanno , C. Corsi

Recent pieces of evidence have revealed that most, and possibly all, globular star clusters are composed of groups of stars that formed in multiple episodes with different chemical compositions. In this sense, it has also been argued that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. A. R. Valcarce , M. Catelan , J. Alonso-García , C. Cortés , J. R. De Medeiros

Recent calculations of evolutionary tracks of TP-AGB stars of different mass and metallicity by Marigo et al. (2007) have been incorporated in the Bruzual & Charlot evolutionary population synthesis models. The mass of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Gustavo Bruzual A

In this contribution I will discuss fundamental stellar parameters as determined from young star clusters; specifically those with ages less than or approximately equal to that of the Pleiades. I will focus primarily on the use of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Cameron P. M. Bell

We have developed an homogeneous evolutionary scenario for H- and He-burning low-mass stars by computing updated stellar models for a wide metallicity and age range (0.0002$\le Z \le$0.004 and 9$\le t(Gyr) \le$15, respectively) suitable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Caputo , S. Cassisi

Space-based photometry reveals regular high-frequency patterns in many young $\delta$ Scuti stars. These pulsations provide a powerful means of inferring stellar properties, particularly ages, for young $\delta$ Scuti stars for which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Anuj Gautam , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding

The formation mechanism for blue hook (BHk) stars in globular clusters (GCs) is still unclear. Following one of the possible scenario, named late hot flash scenario, we proposed that tidally enhanced stellar wind in binary evolution may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Zhenxin Lei , Xuemei Chen , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

We extend to lower metallicities recent evolutionary computations devoted to Magellanic Clouds stars, presenting and discussing new stellar models with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001 and suitable assumptions about the original He content.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cariulo , S. Degl'Innocenti , V. Castellani

Up-to-date isochrones, zero-age horizontal branch (ZAHB) loci, and evolutionary tracks for core He-burning stars are applied to the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of M3, M15, and M92, focusing in particular on their RR Lyrae populations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Don A. VandenBerg , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marcio Catelan

NGC288 is a globular cluster with a well-developed blue horizontal branch covering the u-jump that indicates the onset of diffusion. It is therefore well suited to study the effects of diffusion in blue horizontal branch (HB) stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 S. Moehler , S. Dreizler , F. LeBlanc , V. Khalack , G. Michaud , J. Richer , A. V. Sweigart , F. Grundahl

We present the results of a study of young unresolved stellar groupings (clusters, OB associations, and their complexes) associated with HII regions, based on the coupling of spectroscopic, photometric and H{\alpha} spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-13 A. S. Gusev , F. Sakhibov , O. V. Egorov , V. S. Kostiuk , E. V. Shimanovskaya

The UV upturn phenomenon observed in elliptical galaxies is attractive for its potential value as an age indicator of old stellar systems. We present our most recent population models for the UV evolution of elliptical galaxies. We confirm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -W. Lee , J. -H. Woo , S. Yi , J. -H. Park

We present a large grid of stellar evolutionary tracks, which are suitable to modelling star clusters and galaxies by means of population synthesis. The tracks are presented for the initial chemical compositions [Z=0.0004, Y=0.23],…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Leo Girardi , Alessandro Bressan , Gianpaolo Bertelli , Cesare Chiosi

The observed abundance variations in globular cluster red giants indicate that these stars may be mixing helium from the hydrogen shell outward into the envelope, presumably as a result of internal rotation. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sweigart

The enrichment of Pb in the Galaxy is followed in the framework of a detailed model of Galactic chemical evolution that already proved adequate to reproduce the chemical enrichment of O and of the elements from Ba to Eu. The stellar yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudia Travaglio , Roberto Gallino , Maurizio Busso , Raffaele Gratton
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