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This paper introduces the notion of local spectral expansion of a simplicial complex as a possible analogue of spectral expansion defined for graphs. We then show that the condition of local spectral expansion for a complex yields various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Izhar Oppenheim

A method is proposed, based on scan statistics, to detect, identify, and localize illicit radiological material using mobile sensors in an urban environment. Our method handles varying levels of background radiation that change according to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Michael D. Porter , Alphonse Akakpo

The problem of identifying regions of spatially interesting, different or adversarial behavior is inherent to many practical applications involving distributed multisensor systems. In this work, we develop a general framework stemming from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Martin Gölz , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Visa Koivunen

We consider the spectral and dynamical properties of quantum systems of $n$ particles on the lattice $\Z^d$, of arbitrary dimension, with a Hamiltonian which in addition to the kinetic term includes a random potential with iid values at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

Spectral methods are popular in detecting global structures in the given data that can be represented as a matrix. However when the data matrix is sparse or noisy, classic spectral methods usually fail to work, due to localization of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-12 Pan Zhang

Topological holography is a holographic principle that describes the generalized global symmetry of a local quantum system in terms of a topological order in one higher dimension. This framework separates the topological data from the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-02 Sheng-Jie Huang , Meng Cheng

We define a notion of morphism for quotient vector bundles that yields both a category $\textit{QVBun}$ and a contravariant global sections functor $C:\textit{QVBun}^{\textrm{op}}\to\textit{Vect}$ whose restriction to trivial vector bundles…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Pedro Resende , João Paulo Santos

Characterization of topology and dimensionality of spectral feature spaces provides insight into information content. The objective of this study is to characterize topology and spectral dimensionality of spectral mixing spaces representing…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 Christopher Small , Daniel Sousa

We examine the utility of the quadratic pseudospectrum in photonics and condensed matter. Specifically, the quadratic pseudospectrum represents a method for approaching systems with incompatible observables, as it both minimizes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Alexander Cerjan , Terry A. Loring , Fredy Vides

We consider the problem of topological linearization of smooth (C infinity or real analytic) control systems, i.e. of their local equivalence to a linear controllable system via point-wise transformations on the state and the control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Laurent Baratchart , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

Transformer-based visual object tracking has been utilized extensively. However, the Transformer structure is lack of enough inductive bias. In addition, only focusing on encoding the global feature does harm to modeling local details,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Changhong Fu , Weiyu Peng , Sihang Li , Junjie Ye , Ziang Cao

This paper proposes a novel feature called spectrum congruency for describing edges in images. The spectrum congruency is a generalization of the phase congruency, which depicts how much each Fourier components of the image are congruent in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Fang Yang , Xin Su , Li Chai

We introduce and study the proper topological complexity of a given configuration space, a version of the classical invariant for which we require that the algorithm controlling the motion is able to avoid any possible choice of ``unsafe''…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Jose M. Garcia-Calcines , Aniceto Murillo

Many tools and techniques measure local structure in materials in contexts ranging from biology to geology. We provide a survey of those tools and metrics that are especially useful for analyzing particulate soft matter. The metrics we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-13 Rachael S. Skye , Erin G. Teich

Detecting the dimension of a hidden manifold from a point sample has become an important problem in the current data-driven era. Indeed, estimating the shape dimension is often the first step in studying the processes or phenomena…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Tamal K. Dey , Fengtao Fan , Yusu Wang

Visual object tracking is a challenging computer vision task with numerous real-world applications. Here we propose a simple but efficient Spectral Filter Tracking (SFT)method. To characterize rotational and translation invariance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Zhen Cui , You yi Cai , Wen ming Zheng , Jian Yang

Persistent homology is constrained to purely topological persistence while multiscale graphs account only for geometric information. This work introduces persistent spectral theory to create a unified low-dimensional multiscale paradigm for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Rui Wang , Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

This paper presents a new information source for supporting robot localisation: material composition. The proposed method complements the existing visual, structural, and semantic cues utilized in the literature. However, it has a distinct…

Robustness against small perturbations is a crucial feature of topological properties. This robustness is both a source of theoretical interest and a drive for technological applications, but presents a challenge when looking for new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Cyrill Bösch , Tena Dubček , Frank Schindler , Andreas Fichtner , Marc Serra-Garcia

We propose a framework to combine strong non-linear expressiveness with strict SO(3)-equivariance in prediction of the electronic-structure Hamiltonian, by exploring the mathematical relationships between SO(3)-invariant and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Shi Yin , Xinyang Pan , Fengyan Wang , Lixin He