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Consider a linear Boltzmann equation posed on the Euclidian plane with a periodic system of circular holes and for particles moving at speed 1. Assuming that the holes are absorbing -- i.e. that particles falling in a hole remain trapped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Etienne Bernard , Emanuele Caglioti , Francois Golse

Free cooling of a gas of inelastically colliding hard spheres represents a central paradigm of kinetic theory of granular gases. At zero gravity the temperature of a freely cooling homogeneous granular gas follows a power law in time. How…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitri Volfson , Baruch Meerson , Lev S. Tsimring

We present rigorous results on the diagonalization of Bogoliubov Hamilto- nian for a soliton condensate. Using the complete and orthonomalized set of eigenfunction for the Bogoliubov de Gennes equations, we calculate ex- actly the quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Guoxiang Huang , L. Deng , Jiaren Yan , Bambi Hu

The aim of this two-part paper is to investigate the stability properties of a special class of solutions to a coagulation-fragmentation equation. We assume that the coagulation kernel is close to the diagonal kernel, and that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Marco Bonacini , Barbara Niethammer , Juan Velázquez

We present a constructive argument to demonstrate the universality of the sudden death of entanglement in the case of two non-interacting qubits, each of which generically coupled to independent Markovian environments at zero temperature.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 F. F. Fanchini , P. E. M. F. Mendonca , R. d. J. Napolitano

We analyze Allen-Cahn functionals with stationary ergodic coefficients in the regime where the length scale $\delta$ of the heterogeneities is much smaller (microscopic) than the interface width $\epsilon$ (mesoscopic). In the main result,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Peter S. Morfe , Christian Wagner

We show that partial mass concentration can happen for stationary solutions of aggregation-diffusion equations with homogeneous attractive kernels in the fast diffusion range. More precisely, we prove that the free energy admits a radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 J. A. Carrillo , M. G. Delgadino , R. L. Frank , M. Lewin

We study the initial stages of homogeneous melting of a hexagonal ice crystal at coexistence and at moderate superheating. Our trajectory-based computer simulation approach provides a comprehensive picture of the events that lead to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Clemens Moritz , Phillip L. Geissler , Christoph Dellago

We consider a coagulation multiple-fragmentation equation, which describes the concentration $c\_t(x)$ of particles of mass $x \in (0,\infty)$ at the instant $t \geq 0$ in a model where fragmentation and coalescence phenomena occur. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Eduardo Cepeda

We investigate a family of radially symmetric Coulomb gas systems at inverse temperature $\beta = 2$. The family is characterised by the property that the density of the equilibrium measure vanishes on a ring at radius $r_*$, which lies…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Matthias Allard , Sampad Lahiry

We study 2D solids with weak substrate disorder, using Coulomb gas renormalisation. The melting transition is found to be replaced by a sharp crossover between a high $T$ liquid with thermally induced dislocations, and a low $T$ glassy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 David Carpentier , Pierre Le Doussal

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a semilinear heat equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. It was recently shown that the nontrivial kernel of the linear part leads to the coexistence of fast solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We investigate the kinetic freeze out scenario of a nucleon gas through a finite layer. The in-medium mass modification of nucleons and it's impact on the freeze out process is studied. A considerable modification of the thermodynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sven Zschocke , Laszlo P. Csernai , Etele Molnár , Jaakko Manninen , Agnes Nyiri

In this work we consider a simple model for dark matter and identify regions of parameter space where the relic abundance is set via kinematic thresholds, which open and close due to thermal effects. We discuss instantaneous freeze-out,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Michael J. Baker , Lukas Mittnacht

We consider disk accretion resulting purely from the loss of angular momentum due to the outflow of plasma from a magnetized disk. In this limiting case, the dissipation due to the viscosity and finite electrical conductivity of the plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey V. Bogovalov , Stanislav R. Kelner

This paper presents the existence of global solutions to the discrete Safronov-Dubvoski\v{i} coagulation equations for a large class of coagulation kernels satisfying $\Lambda_{i,j} = \theta_i \theta_j + \kappa_{i,j}$ with $\kappa_{i,j}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Mashkoor Ali , Ankik Kumar Giri

We derive an equation for the acceleration of a fluid element in the spherical gravitational collapse of a bounded compact object made up of an imperfect fluid. We show that non-singular as well as singular solutions arise in the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sukratu Barve , T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

We employ holographic techniques to explore the effects of momentum dissipation on the formation of topological defects during the critical dynamics of a strongly coupled superconductor after a linear quench of temperature. The gravity dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Zhi-Hong Li , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang

We find that all measures of coherence are frozen for an initial state in a strictly incoherent channel if and only if the relative entropy of coherence is frozen for the state. Our finding reveals the existence of measure-independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Xiao-Dong Yu , Da-Jian Zhang , C. L. Liu , D. M. Tong

Existence of stationary solutions to the coagulation-fragmentation equation is shown when the coagulation kernel $K$ and the overall fragmentation rate $a$ are given by $K(x, y) = x^\alpha y^\beta + x^\beta y^\alpha$ and $a(x) = x^\gamma$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Philippe Laurençot