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We study an inhomogeneous coagulation equation that contains a transport term in the spatial variable modeling the sedimentation of clusters. We prove local existence of mass conserving solutions for a class of coagulation kernels for which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Iulia Cristian , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We study a spatially inhomogeneous coagulation model that contains a transport term in the spatial variable. The transport term models the vertical motion of particles due to gravity, thereby incorporating their fall into the dynamics.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Iulia Cristian , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider Smoluchowski's coagulation equation in the case of the diagonal kernel with homogeneity $\gamma>1$. In this case the phenomenon of gelation occurs and solutions lose mass at some finite time. The problem of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Marco Bonacini , Barbara Niethammer , Juan Velázquez

The possible occurrence of instantaneous gelation to Oort-Hulst-Safronov (OHS) coagulation equation is investigated for a certain class of unbounded coagulation kernels. The existence of instantaneous gelation is confirmed by showing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Pooja Rai , Ankik Kumar Giri , Volker John

In this paper we construct classical solutions of a family of coagulation equations with homogeneous kernels that exhibit the behaviour known as gelation. This behaviour consists in the loss of mass due to the fact that some of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-16 M. Escobedo , J. J. L. Velázquez

Motivated by the recent results of Andreis-Iyer-Magnanini (2023), we provide a short proof, revisiting the one of Escobedo-Mischler-Perthame (2002), that for a large class of coagulation kernels, any weak solution to the Smoluchowski…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Nicolas Fournier

We study the solutions of the Smoluchowski coagulation equation with a regularisation term which removes clusters from the system when their mass exceeds a specified cut-off size, M. We focus primarily on collision kernels which would…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robin C. Ball , Colm Connaughton , Thorwald H. M. Stein , Oleg Zaboronski

Gelation in the Smoluchowski coagulation equation is commonly interpreted as a finite-time singularity marked by mass loss or moment divergence. We instead characterize gelation as a loss of dynamical stability of the Smoluchowski flow,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-28 Manuel Dedola , Ludovico Cademartiri

The aim of this two-part paper is to investigate the stability properties of a special class of solutions to a coagulation-fragmentation equation. We assume that the coagulation kernel is close to the diagonal kernel, and that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Marco Bonacini , Barbara Niethammer , Juan Velázquez

We prove a strong form of spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry for a simple model of two-dimensional crystals with random defects in thermal equilibrium at low temperature. The defects consist of isolated missing atoms.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Markus Heydenreich , Franz Merkl , Silke W. W. Rolles

The dynamics of a coagulation-fragmentation equation with multiplicative coagulation kernel and critical singular fragmentation is studied. In contrast to the coagulation equation, it is proved that fragmentation prevents the occurrence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Philippe Laurencot , Henry Van Roessel

In this paper, a partial integro-differential equation modeling of coagulation and multiple fragmentation events is studied. Our purpose is to investigate the global existence of gelling weak solutions to the continuous coagulation and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Prasanta Kumar Barik

For a large class of non-negative initial data, the solutions to the quasilinear viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation $\partial\_t u-\Delta\_p u+|\nabla u|^q=0$ in $(0,\infty)\times\real^N$ are known to vanish identically after a finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot , Christian Stinner

We consider coagulation equations of Smoluchowski or Flory type where the total merge rate has a bilinear form $\pi(y)\cdot A\pi(x)$ for a vector of conserved quantities $\pi$, generalising the multiplicative kernel. For these kernels, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Daniel Heydecker , Robert I. A. Patterson

We consider the problem of gelation in the cluster coagulation model introduced by Norris [\textit{Comm. Math. Phys.}, 209(2):407-435 (2000)], where pairs of clusters of types $(x,y)$ taking values in a measure space $E$, merge to form a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Luisa Andreis , Tejas Iyer , Elena Magnanini

We continue our study of colligative properties of solutions initiated in math-ph/0407034. We focus on the situations where, in a system of linear size $L$, the concentration and the chemical potential scale like $c=\xi/L$ and $h=b/L$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Alexander , Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes

We consider the possibility that thermalized dark-matter particles acquire their mass thanks to the spontaneous breaking of a symmetry below some critical temperature. We describe the regime where a freeze out mechanism takes place shortly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-30 Hervé Partouche

The isotropic 4-wave kinetic equation is considered in its weak formulation using model (simplified) homogeneous kernels. Existence and uniqueness of solutions is proven in a particular setting where the kernels have a rate of growth at…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Sara Merino-Aceituno

We characterize the long-time behaviour of solutions to Smoluchowski's coagulation equation with a diagonal kernel of homogeneity $\gamma < 1$. Due to the property of the diagonal kernel, the value of a solution depends only on a discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Philippe Laurençot , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velázquez

In irreversible aggregation processes droplets or polymers of microscopic size successively coalesce until a large cluster of macroscopic scale forms. This gelation transition is widely believed to be self-averaging, meaning that the order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-11 Y. S. Cho , M. G. Mazza , B. Kahng , J. Nagler
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