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A new self-similar solution describing the dynamical condensation of a radiative gas is investigated under a plane-parallel geometry. The dynamical condensation is caused by thermal instability. The solution is applicable to generic flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazunari Iwasaki , Toru Tsuribe

We consider the case of a pair of particles initially in a superposition state corresponding to a separated pair of wave packets. We calculate \emph{exactly} the time development of this non-Gaussian state due to interaction with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

In this paper, we investigate a simple holographic model which describes the conformal symmetry breaking at zero temperature. The model is implemented in the context of effective holographic models for QCD described by the Einstein-dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 Luis A. H. Mamani

We investigate bright and dark solitons with anomalous or normal dispersion and under transverse harmonic confinement. In matter waves, positive atomic mass implies anomalous dispersion (kinetic spreading) while negative mass gives normal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We consider the implications of the Color Glass Condensate for the central region of p+A collisions. We compute the k_t distribution of radiated gluons and their rapidity distribution dN/dy analytically, both in the perturbative regime and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Adrian Dumitru , Larry McLerran

Keller-Segel systems in two and three space dimensions with an additional cross-diffusion term in the equation for the chemical concentration are analyzed. The cross-diffusion term has a stabilizing effect and leads to the global-in-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Ansgar Jüngel , Oliver Leingang , Shu Wang

We study the kinetics of diffusion-limited coalescence, A+A->A, and annihilation, A+A->0, in random media consisting of disconnected domains of reaction. Examples include excitons fusion and annihilation in porous matrices and along polymer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Catalin Mandache , Daniel ben-Avraham

The cosmological evolution can modify the dark matter (DM) properties in the early Universe to be vastly different from the properties today. Therefore, the relation between the relic abundance and the DM constraints today needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Katsuya Hashino , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

A thermal Finite Energy QCD Sum Rule is used to determine the temperature behaviour of the $\omega \rho \pi$ strong coupling. This coupling decreases with increasing $T$ and vanishes at the critical temperature, a likely signal for quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

We use large-scale computer simulations to explore the non-equilibrium aging dynamics in a microscopic model for colloidal gels. We find that gelation resulting from a kinetically-arrested phase separation is accompanied by `anomalous'…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier

We explore the dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a homogeneous system by thermally quenching an atomic gas with short-range interactions through the Bose-Einstein phase transition. Using homodyne matter-wave interferometry to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-12 Nir Navon , Alexander L. Gaunt , Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

It is known that in two-dimensional relativistic Dirac systems placed in orthogonal uniform magnetic and electric fields, the Landau levels collapse as the applied in-plane electric field reaches a critical value $\pm E_c$. We study this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 I. O. Nimyi , V. Könye , S. G. Sharapov , V. P. Gusynin

We investigate the effect of losses on an interacting quantum gas. We show that, for gases in dimension higher than one, assuming together a vanishing correlation time of the reservoir where dissipation occurs, and contact interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 Isabelle Bouchoule , Léa Dubois , Léo-Paul Barbier

The main concepts of the recently developed approach to singular problems of quantum mechanics are extended to the Dirac particle in the Coulomb field of a point-like nucleus with its charge Z>137. The reflection and transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shabad

We describe how the abundance and distribution of hyperon resonances can be used to probe freeze-out conditions. We demonstrate that resonance yields allow us to measure the time scales of chemical and thermal freeze-outs. This should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Torrieri , J. Rafelski

This work discusses the homogenization analysis for diffusion processes on scale-free metric graphs, using weak variational formulations. The oscillations of the diffusion coefficient along the edges of a metric graph induce internal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Fernando A. Morales , Daniel E. Restrepo

Let $u$ solve the damped Klein--Gordon equation $$ \big( \partial_t^2-\sum \partial_{x_j}^2 +m \text{Id} +\gamma(x) \partial_t \big) u=0 $$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $m>0$ and $\gamma\geq 0$ bounded below on a $2 \pi \mathbb{Z}^n$-invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Jared Wunsch

Analyses of phenomena exhibiting finite-time decay of quantum entanglement have recently attracted considerable attention. Such decay is often referred to as sudden vanishing (or sudden death) of entanglement, which can be followed by its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 Monika Bartkowiak , Adam Miranowicz , Xiaoguang Wang , Yu-xi Liu , Wieslaw Leonski , Franco Nori

We take into account a coagulation model that simulates a distinct kind of dynamics. In this model, two particles collide to produce a single particle, but the resulting particle decreases in size, allowing each particle to be fully…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Pratibha Verma , Ankik Kumar Giri

In the collective photon emission from atomic clouds both the atomic transition frequency and the decay rate are modified compared to a single isolated atom, leading to the effects of superradiance and subradiance. In this article, we…

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