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The epidemiological behavior of Plasmodium vivax malaria occurs across spatial scales including within-host, population, and metapopulation levels. On the within-host scale, P. vivax sporozoites inoculated in a host may form latent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Shoshana Elgart , Mark B. Flegg , Somya Mehra , Jennifer A. Flegg

\textit{Plasmodium vivax} is the most geographically widespread malaria-causing parasite resulting in significant associated global morbidity and mortality. One of the factors driving this widespread phenomenon is the ability of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-18 Md Nurul Anwar , Roslyn I. Hickson , Somya Mehra , David J. Price , James M. McCaw , Mark B. Flegg , Jennifer A. Flegg

Plasmodium vivax is the most geographically widespread malaria parasite due to its ability to remain dormant (as a hypnozoite) in the human liver and subsequently reactivate. Given the majority of P. vivax infections are due to hypnozoite…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-11 Md Nurul Anwar , James M. McCaw , Alexander E. Zarebski , Roslyn I. Hickson , Jennifer A. Flegg

Plasmodium vivax is one of the most geographically widespread malaria parasites in the world due to its ability to remain dormant in the human liver as hypnozoites and subsequently reactivate after the initial infection (i.e. relapse…

Malaria is a parasitic disease, transmitted by mosquito vectors. Plasmodium vivax presents particular challenges for disease control, in light of an undetectable reservoir of latent parasites (hypnozoites) within the host liver.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Somya Mehra , James M. McCaw , Peter G. Taylor

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease with a devastating global impact. Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of human malaria beyond sub-Saharan Africa. Relapsing infections, driven by a reservoir of liver-stage parasites known as hypnozoites,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-05 Somya Mehra , Eva Stadler , David Khoury , James M. McCaw , Jennifer A. Flegg

Malaria is a vector-borne disease that exacts a grave toll in the Global South. The epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax, the most geographically expansive agent of human malaria, is characterised by the accrual of a reservoir of dormant…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-23 Somya Mehra , Peter G. Taylor , James M. McCaw , Jennifer A. Flegg

Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the majority of malaria morbidity and mortality each year. Malaria transmission rates vary by location and time of year due to climate and environmental conditions. We show the impact of these…

Malaria is a mosquito-borne, lethal disease that affects millions and kills hundreds of thousands of people each year. In this paper, we develop a model for allocating malaria interventions across geographic regions and time, subject to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Harry J. Dudley , Abhishek Goenka , Cesar J. Orellana , Susan E. Martonosi

Malaria is an infectious disease with an immense global health burden. Plasmodium vivax is the most geographically widespread species of malaria. Relapsing infections, caused by the activation of liver-stage parasites known as hypnozoites,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-25 Somya Mehra , James M. McCaw , Mark B. Flegg , Peter G. Taylor , Jennifer A. Flegg

Plasmodium (P.) falciparum and P. vivax are the two most common causes of malaria. While the majority of deaths and severe morbidity are due to P. falciparum, P. vivax poses a greater challenge to eliminating malaria outside of Africa due…

Plasmodium vivax malaria is a mosquito-borne disease of significant public health importance. A defining feature of the within-host biology of P. vivax is the accrual of a hypnozoite reservoir, comprising a bank of quiescent parasites in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-26 Somya Mehra , Peter G. Taylor

In this work, two mathematical models for malaria under resistance are presented. More precisely, the first model shows the interaction between humans and mosquitoes inside a patch under infection of malaria when the human population is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-04 Cristhian Montoya , Jhoana P. Romero-Leiton

Malaria is a major contributor to health burdens throughout the regions where it is endemic. Historically, it was believed that there was limited morbidity and essentially no mortality associated with Plasmodium vivax; however, evidence…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-11 Andrew A. Lover

Artemisinin resistance constitutes a major threat to the continued success of control programs for malaria. With alternative antimalarial drugs not yet available, improving our understanding of how artemisinin-based drugs act and how…

Malaria is a life threatening disease, entirely preventable and treatable, provided the currently recommended interventions are properly implemented. These interventions include vector control through the use of insecticide-treated nets…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

We introduce an agent-based model describing a susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) system of humans and mosquitoes to predict malaria epidemiological scenarios in realistic biological conditions. Emphasis is given to the transition…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-12 João Sequeira , Jorge Louçã , António M. Mendes , Pedro G. Lind

A deterministic multi-stage malaria model with a non-therapeutic control measure, the use of mosquito bednet is formulated and analyzed. The model basic reproduction number is derived, and analytical results show that the models equilibria…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-21 S. Y. Tchoumi , Y. T. Kouakep , D. J. Fotsa Mbogne , J. C. Kamgang , J. M. Tchuenche

Plasmodium vivax populations are more resistant to malaria control strategies than Plasmodium falciparum, maintaining high genetic diversity and gene flow even at low transmission. To quantify the impact of declining transmission on P.…

We analyze an epidemiological model to evaluate the effectiveness of multiple means of control in malaria-endemic areas. The mathematical model consists of a system of several ordinary differential equations, and is based on a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-28 Jean Claude Kamgang , Christopher Thron
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