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We systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into one lepton ($e,\mu,\nu/\bar\nu$) and two pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi\pi,\pi\eta,\pi K$) within the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

Baryon number violating (BNV) processes are heavily constrained by experiments searching for nucleon decay and neutron-antineutron oscillations. If the baryon number violation occurs via the third generation quarks, however, we may be able…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-10 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Raymond R. Volkas

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

We examine the most general nucleon decay interactions that involve three light quarks without being acted upon by a derivative. We identify four generic operator structures that correspond to the irreducible representations in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

A search for baryon number violation (BNV) in top-quark decays is performed using pp collisions produced by the LHC at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The top-quark decay considered in this search results in one light lepton (muon or electron), two jets,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-03-27 CMS Collaboration

We present an overview of modern approaches to low-energy baryon structure based on baryon chiral perturbation theory. These are driven by the emergence of Lorentz covariant schemes and the systematic consideration of the effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 J. Martin Camalich

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We analyze the octet baryon masses and the pion/kaon--nucleon $\sigma$--terms in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We include {\it all} terms up-to-and-including quadratic order in the light quark masses, $m_q$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Borasoy , Ulf-G. Meißner

New results on baryon structure and spectrum developed in collaboration with Dan Riska [1-4] are reported. The main idea is that beyond the chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 L. Ya. Glozman

Subject to strong experimental constraints at low energies, baryon number violation is nonetheless well motivated from a theoretical point of view. We examine the possibility of observing baryon-number-violating top-quark production or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Zhe Dong , Gauthier Durieux , Jean-Marc Gerard , Tao Han , Fabio Maltoni

Baryon number conservation is an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model, but its violation is theoretically anticipated, making the search for such processes a promising avenue for discovering new physics. In this paper, we explore how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata , Hiroki Takahashi

The non-observation of baryon number violation suggests that the scale of baryon-number violating interactions at zero temperature is comparable to the GUT scale. However, the pertinent measurements involve hadrons made of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Martin Beneke , Gael Finauri , Alexey A. Petrov

Partial decay widths of the nucleon resonances $S_{11}(1535)$, $S_{11}(1650)$, $D_{13}(1520)$ and $D_{13}(1700)$ to the pseudoscalar mesons and octet baryons are studied within a chiral constituent quark model. The effects of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chunsheng An , Bijan Saghai

In this lecture, I review progress made in the calculations of the parity-violating meson-nucleon interaction regions. The underlying framework is the topological chiral soliton model of the nucleon. Emphasis is put on the computation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by the octet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Ya. Glozman

By solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach, we have studied the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra using a quark-quark interaction which reproduces the…

We study $SU(3)$ flavor-breaking corrections to the relation between the octet baryon masses and the nucleon-meson CP-violating interactions induced by the QCD $\bar\theta$ term. We work within the framework of $SU(3)$ chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Andre Walker-Loud

Nucleon decays into a lepton and two pseudoscalar mesons represent key channels for probing baryon number violation, complementing conventional two-body modes. In this Letter, we model-independently correlate two- and three-body processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma
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