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Driven by the tremendous technological advancement of personal devices and the prevalence of wireless mobile network accesses, the world has witnessed an explosion in crowdsourced live streaming. Ensuring a better viewers quality of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Fatima Haouari , Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mohsen Guizani

Online Data Intensive applications (e.g. message brokers, ML inference and databases) are core components of the modern internet, providing critical functionalities to connecting services. The load variability and interference they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Diogo Landau , Jorge Barbosa , Nishant Saurabh

Video conferencing over 5G is increasingly prevalent, yet its Quality of Experience (QoE) often degrades under limited radio resources. This has two causes: 5G networks must serve many users, while interactive traffic requires careful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Xuyang Cao , Oliver Michel , Kyle Jamieson

End-to-end models with large capacity have significantly improved multilingual automatic speech recognition, but their computation cost poses challenges for on-device applications. We propose a streaming truly multilingual Conformer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Ke Hu , Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Yu Zhang , Francoise Beaufays

Computing Continuum (CC) systems are challenged to ensure the intricate requirements of each computational tier. Given the system's scale, the Service Level Objectives (SLOs) which are expressed as these requirements, must be broken down…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Boris Sedlak , Victor Casamayor Pujol , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

We take an analytical approach to study Quality of user Experience (QoE) for video streaming applications. First, we show that random linear network coding applied to blocks of video frames can significantly simplify the packet requests at…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-02-04 Ali Parandehgheibi , Muriel Medard , Srinivas Shakkottai , Asu Ozdaglar

HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is nowadays a popular solution for multimedia delivery. The novelty of HAS lies in the possibility of continuously adapting the streaming session to current network conditions, facilitated by Adaptive Bitrate…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Babak Taraghi , Selina Zoë Haack , Christian Timmerer

Sentence level quality estimation (QE) for machine translation (MT) attempts to predict the translation edit rate (TER) cost of post-editing work required to correct MT output. We describe our view on sentence-level QE as dictated by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Junpei Zhou , Ciprian Chelba , Yuezhang , Li

In this paper, we study the task of subjective speech quality assessment (SSQA), which refers to predicting the perceptual quality of speech. Owing to the development of deep neural network models, SSQA has greatly advanced and has been…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Wen-Chin Huang , Erica Cooper , Tomoki Toda

Objective estimators of multimedia quality are often judged by comparing estimates with subjective "truth data," most often via Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) or mean-squared error (MSE). But subjective test results contain noise, so…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Jaden Pieper , Stephen D. Voran

The objective of this paper is to implement the Active Network based Active Queue Management Technique for providing Quality of Service (QoS) using Network Processor(NP) based router to enhance multimedia applications. The performance is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-04-13 N. Saravana Selvam , S. Radhakrishnan

User experience is a critical factor Large Language Model (LLM) serving systems must consider, where service level objectives (SLOs) considering the experience of individual requests and system level metrics (SLMs) considering the overall…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Zhibin Wang , Shipeng Li , Yuhang Zhou , Xue Li , Zhonghui Zhang , Nguyen Cam-Tu , Rong Gu , Chen Tian , Guihai Chen , Sheng Zhong

This paper studies a method of investigating effect of IP performance (QoS) degradation on quality of experience (QoE) for a Web service; it considers the usability based on the ISO 9241-11 as multidimensional QoE of a Web service (QoE-Web)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-02-17 D. Yamauchi , Y. Ito

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has driven the adoption of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures as a promising solution to scale model capacity while controlling computational costs. However, deploying MoE models in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Muqing Li , Ning Li , Xin Yuan , Wenchao Xu , Quan Chen , Song Guo , Haijun Zhang

With the merit of containing full panoramic content in one camera, Virtual Reality (VR) and 360-degree videos have attracted more and more attention in the field of industrial cloud manufacturing and training. Industrial Internet of Things…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Wei Quan , Yuxuan Pan , Bin Xiang , Lin Zhang

The Quality of Experience (QoE) of streaming service is often degraded by frequent playback interruptions. To mitigate the interruptions, the media player prefetches streaming contents before starting playback, at a cost of delay. We study…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Yuedong Xu , Salaheddine Elayoubi , Eitan Altman , Rachid El-Azouzi , Yinghao Yu

Evaluating AI generated dubbed content is inherently multi-dimensional, shaped by synchronization, intelligibility, speaker consistency, emotional alignment, and semantic context. Human Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) remain the gold standard but…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Ashwini Dasare , Nirmesh Shah , Ashishkumar Gudmalwar , Pankaj Wasnik

Traditional service quality metrics often fail to capture the nuanced drivers of passenger satisfaction hidden within unstructured online feedback. This study validates a Large Language Model (LLM) framework designed to extract granular…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Ahmed Dawoud , Osama El-Shamy , Ahmed Habashy

Volumetric video offers a highly immersive viewing experience, but poses challenges in ensuring quality of experience (QoE) due to its high bandwidth requirements. In this paper, we explore the effect of viewing distance introduced by six…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Xi Wang , Wei Liu , Huitong Liu , Peng Yang

The increased use of video conferencing applications (VCAs) has made it critical to understand and support end-user quality of experience (QoE) by all stakeholders in the VCA ecosystem, especially network operators, who typically do not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Taveesh Sharma , Tarun Mangla , Arpit Gupta , Junchen Jiang , Nick Feamster